{"id":9345,"date":"2025-02-19T03:24:06","date_gmt":"2025-02-19T03:24:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/?p=9345"},"modified":"2025-03-29T05:36:49","modified_gmt":"2025-03-29T05:36:49","slug":"geological-crisis-caused-by-over-exploitation-of-groundwater","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2025\/02\/geological-crisis-caused-by-over-exploitation-of-groundwater\/","title":{"rendered":"JM\u89c2\u5bdf\uff5c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u8d85\u91c7\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u5730\u8d28\u5371\u673a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/energy-environment\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u3010\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u3011 | Energy &amp; Environment<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/FLdZNO84YyN427bjHKUocw\" target=\"_blank\"><em>\u8d5e\u52a9\u7a3f\u916c<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u72ec\u7acb\u5a92\u4f53\u4eba\uff08Jointing.Media\uff09\u4e00\u767d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c2025-02-15<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-9367 aligncenter\" title=\"JM202502\" src=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/JM2025021-1024x666.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"655\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/JM2025021-1024x666.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/JM2025021-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/JM2025021.jpg 1082w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 655px) 100vw, 655px\" 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Valley\uff09\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\u56e0\u957f\u671f\u8d85\u91c7\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5730\u9762\u6c89\u964d\u901f\u7387\u8fbe\u6bcf\u5e7430\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u5730\u533a\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u7d2f\u8ba1\u4e0b\u6c89\u8d853\u7c73\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u52a0\u5dde\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5e72\u65f1\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u6fc0\u589e\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e14\u6c89\u964d\u5df2\u5f15\u53d1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u635f\u6bc1\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u52a0\u5267\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u4e0b\u6c89\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5730\u8d28\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u8861\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ee5\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u6539\u9020\u81ea\u7136\u65f6\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u6c89\u964d\u65e9\u5df2\u4ece\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u6f14\u5316\u201d\u8715\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u4e3a\u707e\u96be\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u63a0\u593a\u3001\u77ed\u89c6\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\">\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u201d\u6b63\u5728\u541e\u566c\u57ce\u5e02<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u96c5\u52a0\u8fbe\u8fd9\u5ea7\u4eba\u53e3\u8d85\u5343\u4e07\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6b63\u4ee5\u5e74\u574725\u5398\u7c73\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6c89\uff0c2050\u5e74\u5317\u57ce\u533a\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u6d77\u6c34\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002\u8d85\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u5f00\u91c7\u4e0e\u5de8\u578b\u5199\u5b57\u697c\u7fa4\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee4\u672c\u5c31\u677e\u8f6f\u7684\u51b2\u79ef\u5c42\u4e0d\u582a\u91cd\u8d1f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\uff0c\u963f\u5179\u7279\u514b\u4eba\u586b\u6e56\u9020\u57ce\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u8ba9\u73b0\u4ee3\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\u4e0b\u6c8912\u7c73\uff0c\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u56e0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5dee\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u96e8\u5b63\u5185\u6d9d\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\uff08\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff09\uff0c\u4e9a\u5f97\u91cc\u4e9a\u6d77\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e4b\u90fd\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347+\u5730\u9762\u6c89\u964d\u201d\u53cc\u91cd\u5939\u51fb\u4e0b\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u6c89\u7ea623\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u201c\u6469\u897f\u5de5\u7a0b\u201d\u9632\u6d2a\u95f8\u95e8\u8017\u8d4455\u4ebf\u6b27\u5143\uff0c\u5374\u6cbb\u6807\u4e0d\u6cbb\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u957f\u4e09\u89d2\u3001\u534e\u5317\u5e73\u539f\u8d85\u8fc750\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u51fa\u73b0\u6c89\u964d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u9646\u5bb6\u5634\u6469\u5929\u5927\u697c\u7fa4\u4e0e\u5929\u6d25\u6ee8\u6d77\u65b0\u533a\u77f3\u5316\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u56e0\u5efa\u7b51\u8377\u8f7d\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u62bd\u6c34\u52a0\u5267\u5730\u5c42\u538b\u7f29\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6559\u79d1\u6587\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u5168\u7403150\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5730\u9762\u6c89\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u536b\u661f\u80fd\u76d1\u6d4b\u6c89\u964d\uff0c\u5374\u4fee\u590d\u4e0d\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u88c2\u75d5\u3002<\/span><\/strong>NASA\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5b54\u5f84\u96f7\u8fbe\uff08InSAR\uff09\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u7cbe\u786e\u6355\u6349\u6beb\u7c73\u7ea7\u5730\u9762\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u5e94\u7528\u536b\u661f\u6570\u636e\u5efa\u6210\u5168\u7403\u9996\u4e2a\u5b9e\u65f6\u6c89\u964d\u9884\u8b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u6210\u679c\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u6096\u8bba\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u8d8a\u662f\u4f9d\u8d56\u5c16\u7aef\u79d1\u6280\u201c\u76d1\u63a7\u201d\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u8d8a\u66b4\u9732\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u539f\u5219\u7684\u80cc\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u519c\u6c11\u4e3a\u7ef4\u6301\u674f\u4ec1\u79cd\u690d\uff08\u6bcf\u9897\u674f\u4ec1\u97004\u5347\u6c34\uff09\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u62bd\u53d6\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\uff1b\u96c5\u52a0\u8fbe\u5bcc\u4eba\u533a\u65e0\u89c6\u5e02\u653f\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u79c1\u5efa\u6df1\u6c34\u4e95\u83b7\u53d6\u51c0\u6c34\uff1b\u4e2d\u4e1c\u4ea7\u6cb9\u56fd\u7528\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u7ef4\u6301\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u573a\u7eff\u610f\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u6743\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u751f\u5b58\u6743\u201d\u88ab\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e89\u593a\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u76d1\u6d4b\u53cd\u800c\u6210\u4e86\u63a0\u593a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u514d\u8d23\u8bc1\u4e66\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u9762\u6c89\u964d\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u81f4\u547d\u95ed\u73af\u2014\u2014\u5e72\u65f1\u8feb\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u62bd\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\uff0c\u6c89\u964d\u7834\u574f\u6c34\u5229\u8bbe\u65bd\u53c8\u52a0\u5267\u6c34\u8d44\u6e90\u6d6a\u8d39\uff1b\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u5012\u704c\u6c89\u964d\u6d77\u5cb8\u5e26\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u57ce\u5e02\u8017\u80fd\u4fee\u5efa\u5824\u575d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5bf9\u6297\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u5728\u5a01\u5c3c\u65af\u8fd0\u6cb3\u6539\u9053\u3001\u4e1c\u4eac\u6df1\u5c42\u6392\u6c34\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u9677\u5165\u201c\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d8a\u8106\u5f31\u201d\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c89\u964d\u5371\u673a\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u6587\u660e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8377\u5170\u5728\u7ecf\u53861953\u5e74\u7279\u5927\u6d2a\u707e\u540e\u542f\u52a8\u201c\u8fd8\u5730\u4e8e\u6cb3\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u62c6\u9664\u5824\u575d\u3001\u6062\u590d\u6cdb\u6ee5\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u5f39\u6027\u9002\u5e94\u201d\u53d6\u4ee3\u201c\u786c\u6027\u5bf9\u6297\u201d\uff1b\u6cf0\u56fd\u66fc\u8c37\u901a\u8fc7\u7acb\u6cd5\u5c06\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u62bd\u53d6\u7a0e\u63d0\u9ad8300%\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8f6c\u5411\u96e8\u6c34\u56de\u6536\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6c89\u964d\u5371\u673a\u4e0d\u662f\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6587\u660e\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>IPCC 2023\u5e74\u7279\u522b\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4fee\u590d\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\u5168\u740335%-40%\u7684\u6c89\u964d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u4e0e\u7cbe\u51c6\u62bd\u6c34\u7ba1\u63a7\u3001\u571f\u5730\u7528\u9014\u7ba1\u5236\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u5730\u8d28\u627f\u8f7d\u9608\u503c\u5185\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">\u81ea\u7136\u4fee\u590d\u6c89\u964d\u7684\u56db\u5927\u8def\u5f84<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5730\u9762\u6c89\u964d\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u5730\u8d28\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6b63\u5c1d\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u76df\u53cb\u201d\u91cd\u5efa\u5e73\u8861\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u6e7f\u5730\u518d\u751f\u5230\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u56fa\u571f\uff0c\u4ece\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u56de\u704c\u5230\u76d0\u6cbc\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u4ee5\u751f\u6001\u667a\u6167\u5bf9\u6297\u5730\u5c42\u584c\u9677\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6084\u7136\u5174\u8d77\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bd5\u70b9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u7136\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u201c\u5de5\u7a0b\u81f3\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6cbb\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1. 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\u6e7f\u5730\u4e0e\u690d\u88ab\u56fa\u571f<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u7cfb\u7f16\u7ec7\u201c\u5730\u4e0b\u94a2\u7b4b\u7f51\u201d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6e7f\u5730\u690d\u88ab\u7684\u6839\u7cfb\u7a33\u5b9a\u571f\u58e4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u84b8\u817e\u4f5c\u7528\u8c03\u8282\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4f4d\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u62bd\u6c34\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u6b64\u4ee3\u8868\u6848\u4f8b\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u5929\u6d25\u6ee8\u6d77\u65b0\u533a\u5728\u6c89\u964d\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u77f3\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u5468\u8fb9\u79cd\u690d\u201c\u67fd\u67f3-\u82a6\u82c7\u201d\u6e7f\u5730\u7fa4\u843d\uff0c5\u5e74\u5185\u571f\u58e4\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u63d0\u534715%\uff0c\u6c89\u964d\u901f\u7387\u964d\u4f4e22%\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\u970d\u5947\u7c73\u5c14\u79d1\u6e7f\u5730\u6062\u590d\u4f20\u7edf\u6d6e\u7530\u519c\u4e1a\uff08Chinampas\uff09\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6c34\u751f\u690d\u7269\u6839\u7cfb\u56fa\u7ed3\u6e56\u5e8a\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u6c89\u964d\u901f\u7387\u4ece40\u5398\u7c73\/\u5e74\uff081990\u5e74\u4ee3\uff09\u964d\u81f35\u5398\u7c73\/\u5e74\uff082020\u5e74\u536b\u661f\u76d1\u6d4b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u5fae\u751f\u7269\u77ff\u5316<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u5165\u542b\u5c3f\u7d20\u5206\u89e3\u83cc\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4ee3\u8c22\u4ea7\u751f\u78b3\u9178\u9499\uff0c\u80f6\u7ed3\u677e\u6563\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u3002\u8377\u5170\u4ee3\u5c14\u592b\u7279\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u5728\u9e7f\u7279\u4e39\u6e2f\u53e3\u5f00\u5c55\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8bf1\u5bfc\u78b3\u9178\u9499\u6c89\u6dc0\uff08MICP\uff09\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c6\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u5c06\u7802\u571f\u5c42\u6297\u538b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347300%\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u704c\u6d46\u52a0\u56fa\u76841\/3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u6d77\u5cb8\u5e26\u76d0\u6cbc<\/p>\n<p>\u76d0\u6cbc\u690d\u7269\u4fc3\u6de4\u9020\u9646\uff0c\u51cf\u7f13\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u4e0e\u5730\u9762\u6c89\u964d\u53e0\u52a0\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u6210\u529f\u6837\u672c\u6bd4\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u6e7e\u79cd\u690d\u76d0\u6cbc\u8349\uff08Spartina\uff09\u6062\u590d1600\u516c\u9877\u6f6e\u95f4\u5e26\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u7261\u86ce\u7901\u6d88\u6d6a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5468\u8fb9\u9646\u5730\u5e74\u6c89\u964d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c111.5\u5398\u7c73\uff08NOAA 2022\u5e74\u8bc4\u4f30\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7136\u65b9\u6848\u98a0\u8986\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\uff1a\u4ee5\u52a0\u5dde\u5723\u534e\u91d1\u6cb3\u8c37\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250218.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-9356 aligncenter\" title=\"20250218\" src=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250218-1024x417.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"614\" height=\"250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250218-1024x417.png 1024w, https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250218-300x122.png 300w, https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/20250218.png 1586w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4fee\u590d\u8def\u5f84\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u8fb9\u754c\u4e0e\u6311\u6218\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u5bc6\u96c6\u533a\u96be\u4ee5\u817e\u9000\u571f\u5730\u5efa\u8bbe\u6e7f\u5730\uff0c\u96c5\u52a0\u8fbe\u5c1d\u8bd5\u201c\u5782\u76f4\u6e17\u900f\u4e95\u201d\u5f25\u8865\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b\u5e72\u65f1\u533a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u56de\u8865\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u201c\u7a7a\u6c14\u53d6\u6c34+\u7eb3\u7c73\u819c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u201d\u6280\u672f\u5236\u9020\u5165\u6e17\u6c34\u3002\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u60ef\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\u4ecd\u4f9d\u8d56\u8017\u8d4413\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6392\u6c34\u96a7\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5168\u9762\u8f6c\u5411\u751f\u6001\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u9762\u6c89\u964d\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u8303\u5f0f\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u4ece\u201c\u5bf9\u6297\u81ea\u7136\u201d\u5230\u201c\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u5982\u8377\u5170\u201c\u6c99\u5f15\u64ce\u201d\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u5916\u5806\u79ef2100\u4e07\u7acb\u65b9\u7c73\u6c99\u6d32\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u6d0b\u6d41\u81ea\u7136\u6269\u6563\u5f62\u6210\u9632\u62a4\u5e26\uff0c\u8282\u770170%\u62a4\u5cb8\u5de5\u7a0b\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u518d\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u96c4\u5b89\u65b0\u533a\u201c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u5e93\u201d\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5929\u7136\u6d3c\u5730\u84c4\u6ede\u96e8\u6c34\uff0c\u540c\u6b65\u56de\u8865\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4e0e\u521b\u5efa\u57ce\u5e02\u6d77\u7ef5\u4f53\uff0c\u89c4\u5212\u6c89\u964d\u63a7\u5236\u738790%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u8d28\u65f6\u949f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5012\u8f6c\u3002\u5730\u9762\u6c89\u964d\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u9762\u955c\u5b50\uff0c\u6620\u7167\u51fa\u5de5\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u7684\u201c\u9738\u51cc\u5f0f\u5f00\u53d1\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u57ce\u5e02\u6c89\u6ca1\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u9884\u8b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u89e3\u836f\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u66f4\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u6216\u66f4\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u5824\u575d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u91cd\u62fe\u5bf9\u5730\u8d28\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u656c\u754f\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fc5\u987b\u5b66\u4f1a\u5728\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u627f\u8f7d\u529b\u5185\u89c4\u5212\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6587\u660e\u7ec8\u5c06\u6c89\u6ca1\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u6316\u51fa\u7684\u6df1\u6e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5730\u9762\u6c89\u964d\u4ece\u201c\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3a\u201c\u6587\u660e\u6a21\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u62ac\u5347\u5730\u5c42\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u4e8e\u8feb\u4f7f\u4eba\u7c7b\u91cd\u65b0\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0e\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5951\u7ea6\u2014\u2014\u552f\u6709\u653e\u4e0b\u201c\u6539\u9020\u8005\u201d\u7684\u50b2\u6162\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u4e0e\u5730\u8d28\u65f6\u95f4\u5171\u5904\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/eng\/archives\/1196\" target=\"_blank\">\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u6587<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>https:\/\/www.jpl.nasa.gov\/news\/central-california-sinking-at-alarming-rates-nasa-uci-study-finds)<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>https:\/\/ca.water.usgs.gov\/projects\/central-valley\/land-subsidence-monitoring.html<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/hazards\/sealevelrise\/sealevelrise-tech-report.html<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>https:\/\/water.ca.gov\/News\/News-Releases\/2023\/June\/DWR-Releases-Updated-Land-Subsidence-Data<\/em><\/li>\n<li>https:\/\/water.ca.gov\/Programs\/Groundwater-Management\/SGMA-Groundwater-Recharge<\/li>\n<li>https:\/\/www.ecologica.cn\/jzy\/index.aspx<\/li>\n<li>https:\/\/idp.nature.com\/transit?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41587-023-01769-w&amp;code=df2f2add-0165-4847-8a30-f09102fa2fc8<\/li>\n<li>https:\/\/coast.noaa.gov\/data\/digitalcoast\/pdf\/sfbay-restoration.pdf<\/li>\n<li>https:\/\/www.zandmotor.nl\/en\/<\/li>\n<li>https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/ar6\/syr\/<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">https:\/\/water.ca.gov\/Programs\/Groundwater-Management\/SGMA-Groundwater-Recharge<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">https:\/\/pupr.jakarta.go.id<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">https:\/\/www.ecologica.cn\/jzy\/index.aspx<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">https:\/\/idp.nature.com\/transit?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2Fs41587-023-01769-w&amp;code=df2f2add-0165-4847-8a30-f09102fa2fc8<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">https:\/\/coast.noaa.gov\/data\/digitalcoast\/pdf\/sfbay-restoration.pdf<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">https:\/\/www.zandmotor.nl\/en\/<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff08\u672c\u6587\u7531DeepSeek\u4e0e\u4f5c\u8005\u5171\u540c\u5b8c\u6210\uff09<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\uff1aJas<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u56fe\u7247\u7f16\u8f91\uff1aSQM<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #339966;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><a title=\"Permanent link to \u9a6c\u5e93\u65af\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c34\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u6311\u6218\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/09\/harnessing-power-nature-address-water-climate-challenges\/\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u9a6c\u5e93\u65af\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5e94\u5bf9\u6c34\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u6311\u6218<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to JM\u89c2\u5bdf\uff5c\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\u62a5\u5e9f\u5e76\u975e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u76c8\u5229\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2024\/12\/planned-obsolescence\/\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">JM\u89c2\u5bdf\uff5c\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\u62a5\u5e9f\u5e76\u975e\u4f01\u4e1a\u6301\u7eed\u76c8\u5229\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9009\u62e9<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to \u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u201c\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u201dSpaceX\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u5783\u573e\u96be\u9898\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2024\/12\/spacex-and-space-debris\/\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u201c\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u201dSpaceX\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u5783\u573e\u96be\u9898<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to 100% \u53d1\u73b0\u7387\uff01\u4eba\u80ce\u76d8\u51fa\u73b0\u5fae\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\uff1b\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u591a\u5668\u5b98\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2024\/06\/microplastic\/\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">100% \u53d1\u73b0\u7387\uff01\u4eba\u80ce\u76d8\u51fa\u73b0\u5fae\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\uff1b\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\u591a\u5668\u5b98\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to \u4e2d\u534e\u9c9f\u7684\u4ea7\u5375\u5730\u4ec5\u52691%\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u7e41\u6b96\u5df2\u8fde\u7eed\u4e2d\u65ad7\u5e74\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2024\/03\/zhonghuaxun\/\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u4e2d\u534e\u9c9f\u7684\u4ea7\u5375\u5730\u4ec5\u52691%\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u7e41\u6b96\u5df2\u8fde\u7eed\u4e2d\u65ad7\u5e74<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to \u201c\u9648\u5a05\u6742\u8c08\uff5c\u4eba\u4e4b\u5f02\u4e8e\u8349\u6728\u8005\u51e0\u5e0c\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2023\/09\/how-are-humans-different-from-plants\/\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u9648\u5a05\u6742\u8c08\uff5c\u4eba\u4e4b\u5f02\u4e8e\u8349\u6728\u8005\u51e0\u5e0c<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to \u201c\u66b4\u96e8\u5929\u6c14\u9891\u7e41\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5417\uff1f\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2023\/08\/rainstorm\/\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u66b4\u96e8\u5929\u6c14\u9891\u7e41\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5417\uff1f<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to \u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u8352\u91ce\u201c\u5b88\u62a4\u7740\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u7136\u4e61\u91ce\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/09\/cheng-shi-huang-ye\/\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u8352\u91ce\u201c\u5b88\u62a4\u7740\u4e0a\u6d77\u81ea\u7136\u4e61\u91ce<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to \u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u7684\u6cbb\u6108\u5730\u7403\u65e5\u8bb0\uff081\uff09\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/05\/19\/crs-diary1\/\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u7684\u6cbb\u6108\u5730\u7403\u65e5\u8bb0<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to \u518d\u751f\u519c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\uff5c\u6cbb\u6108\u5730\u7403\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/05\/12\/heal-the-earth-photo-project\/\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u518d\u751f\u519c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\uff5c\u6cbb\u6108\u5730\u7403<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to \u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u793e\u533a\u5171\u7ba1\u63a2\u8def\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/09\/china-explores-involving-communities-in-mangrove-restoration\/\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u793e\u533a\u5171\u7ba1\u63a2\u8def<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to \u592a\u9633\u670b\u514b\uff1a\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u4e16\u754c\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/09\/citiessolarpunk-visions-of-a-just-nature-positive-world\/\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u592a\u9633\u670b\u514b\uff1a\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u76f8\u5904\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u4e16\u754c<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to \u62ab\u8346\u65a9\u68d8\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u660e\u6500\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u519c\u8015\u4e4b\u8def\uff08\u4e00\uff09\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/09\/01\/qian-yi-nong-ye-li-ming-pan-1\/\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u62ab\u8346\u65a9\u68d8\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u660e\u6500\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u519c\u8015\u4e4b\u8def<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to \u201c\u8010\u70ed\u201d\u73ca\u745a\u80fd\u62ef\u6551\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5417\uff1f\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2021\/07\/31\/coral_city\/\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u201c\u8010\u70ed\u201d\u73ca\u745a\u80fd\u62ef\u6551\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5417\uff1f<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to \u7528\u827a\u672f\u624b\u6cd5\u5eb7\u590d\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u6001\u6559\u80b2\u6cbb\u7597\u5fc3\u7075\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2011\/02\/24\/johannes-art\/\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u7528\u827a\u672f\u624b\u6cd5\u5eb7\u590d\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u6001\u6559\u80b2\u6cbb\u7597\u5fc3\u7075<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to \u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u54e8\u5175\uff1a10\u79cd\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ebf\u7d22\u7684\u52a8\u7269\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2023\/07\/sentinels-of-nature\/\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u54e8\u5175\uff1a10\u79cd\u4e3a\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ebf\u7d22\u7684\u52a8\u7269<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to \u884c\u4e1a\u524d\u6cbf\uff5c\u5fae\u85fb\u80de\u5916\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u751f\u7269\u80a5\u6599\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/09\/new-biological-fertilizer\/\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u884c\u4e1a\u524d\u6cbf\uff5c\u5fae\u85fb\u80de\u5916\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u751f\u7269\u80a5\u6599<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to \u4ece\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u5230\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5426\u5e26\u6765\u5e0c\u671b\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/08\/22\/agricultural-biotechnologies\/\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u4ece\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u5230\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5426\u5e26\u6765\u5e0c\u671b<br \/>\n<\/span><\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to \u542c\u8bf4\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u4eec\u90fd\u53bb\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u6316\u77ff\u4e86\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/08\/18\/greenland\/\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u542c\u8bf4\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u4eec\u90fd\u53bb\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u6316\u77ff\u4e86<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u3011 | Energy &amp; Environment \u8d5e\u52a9\u7a3f\u916c \u72ec\u7acb\u5a92\u4f53\u4eba\uff08Jointing.Media\uff09\u4e00\u767d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c2025-02-15 \u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5c40\uff08NASA\uff09\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08NOAA\uff092023\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u536b\u661f\u76d1\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u4e2d\u592e\u8c37\u5730\uff08Central Valley\uff09\u90e8\u5206\u533a\u57df\u56e0\u957f\u671f\u8d85\u91c7\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5730\u9762\u6c89\u964d\u901f\u7387\u8fbe\u6bcf\u5e7430\u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u5730\u533a\u8fd1\u5341\u5e74\u7d2f\u8ba1\u4e0b\u6c89\u8d853\u7c73\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0e\u52a0\u5dde\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5e72\u65f1\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u6fc0\u589e\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e14\u6c89\u964d\u5df2\u5f15\u53d1\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u635f\u6bc1\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u98ce\u9669\u52a0\u5267\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u4e0b\u6c89\u5e76\u975e\u5b64\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5730\u8d28\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u8861\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\u3002\u5f53\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ee5\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u6539\u9020\u81ea\u7136\u65f6\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u6c89\u964d\u65e9\u5df2\u4ece\u201c\u81ea\u7136\u6f14\u5316\u201d\u8715\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u4eba\u4e3a\u707e\u96be\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u63a0\u593a\u3001\u77ed\u89c6\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u53e0\u52a0\u6548\u5e94\u3002 \u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u9ed1\u6d1e\u201d\u6b63\u5728\u541e\u566c\u57ce\u5e02 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