{"id":9268,"date":"2025-01-21T06:42:16","date_gmt":"2025-01-21T06:42:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/?p=9268"},"modified":"2025-01-21T07:55:51","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T07:55:51","slug":"vegetables-and-fruits-are-becoming-more-and-more-tasteless-and-whats-worse-they-are-less-and-less-nutritious","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2025\/01\/vegetables-and-fruits-are-becoming-more-and-more-tasteless-and-whats-worse-they-are-less-and-less-nutritious\/","title":{"rendered":"\u852c\u83dc\u6c34\u679c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6ca1\u5473\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u8425\u517b\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3011| CSR & Sustainability<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aNG\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51<\/a>\uff0c2025-01-20<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u591a\u9879\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u548c\u8c37\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u9499\u3001\u78f7\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u6838\u9ec4\u7d20\u548c\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u4f5c\u7269\u8981\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e2024\u5e74\u300a\u98df\u54c1\u300b(Foods)\u6742\u5fd7\u67d0\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0b\u964d\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201c\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u201d\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u201c\u5bf9\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8425\u517b\u4e0b\u964d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7f3a\u4e4f\u62b5\u5fa1\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u98df\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9884\u9632\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u201d \u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66(University of Washington)\u5927\u536b\u00b7R\u00b7\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229(David R. Montgomery)\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u6bd4\u514b\u83b1(Anne Bikl\u00e9)\u5408\u8457\u4e86\u300a\u4f60\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5403\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u300b(What Your Food Ate)\u4e00\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u4e13\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u00b7\u57c3\u6bd4(Kristie Ebi)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5403\u52a0\u5de5\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u65b0\u9c9c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740 \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u5403\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5403\u7684\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u5374\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u704c\u6e89\u3001\u65bd\u80a5\u548c\u6536\u5272\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6270\u4e71\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u4e0e\u571f\u58e4\u771f\u83cc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u5bf9\u571f\u58e4\u517b\u5206\u7684\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8425\u517b\u4e0b\u964d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u800c\u963b\u788d\u81ea\u5df1\u98df\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u548c\u5168\u8c37\u7269\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u98df\u7269\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u98df\u7269\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u519c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u4e14\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u201d \u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u53ef\u8015\u5730\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u571f\u5730\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u6062\u590d\u5df2\u9000\u5316\u571f\u5730\u7684\u80a5\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u514d\u8015\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u571f\u58e4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e14\u6210\u6548\u663e\u8457\u3002\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u4e00\u5bb6\u91c7\u7528\u514d\u8015\u6cd5\u7684\u518d\u751f\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u5176\u571f\u58e4\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8015\u6709\u673a\u519c\u573a\u4e24\u5757\u519c\u7530\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u5757\u7684\u56db\u500d\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc4\u5206\u4e5f\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e09\u500d\u3002\uff5c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u56fe\u7247\u96c6<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ece\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\u5230\u94c1\uff0c\u8425\u517b\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0b\u964d<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e2004\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u9662\u6742\u5fd7\u300b(Journal of the American College of Nutrition)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u5206\u6821(University of Texas at Austin)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e81950\u5e74\u548c1999\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e8643\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u56ed\u827a\u4f5c\u7269(\u4ece\u82a6\u7b0b\u3001\u56db\u5b63\u8c46\u5230\u8349\u8393\u548c\u897f\u74dc)\u4e2d13\u79cd\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

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2022\u5e741\u6708\u300a\u98df\u54c1\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba11980\u5e74\u81f32010\u5e74\u95f4\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u852c\u83dc\u94c1\u542b\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u4e9b\u852c\u83dc\u7684\u94c1\u542b\u91cf\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751c\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u7ea2\u76ae\u571f\u8c46\u3001\u82b1\u6930\u83dc\u3001\u9752\u8c46\u3001\u8c4c\u8c46\u548c\u9e70\u5634\u8c46\u7684\u94c1\u542b\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8630%\u81f350%\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u725b\u6cb9\u679c\u3001\u8611\u83c7\u548c\u94f6\u751c\u83dc(\u745e\u58eb\u751c\u83dc\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u6cd5)\u7684\u94c1\u542b\u91cf\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u79f0\uff0c\u8c37\u7269\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\u30022020\u5e74\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u544a\u300b(Scientific Reports)\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c1955\u5e74\u81f32016\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5c0f\u9ea6\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8623%\uff0c\u9530\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u950c\u548c\u9541\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4e5f\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u8425\u517b\u4e0b\u964d\u5bf9\u8089\u98df\u8005\u4e5f\u6709\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002 \u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u8bf4\uff0c\u725b\u3001\u732a\u3001\u5c71\u7f8a\u548c\u7f94\u7f8a\u5982\u4eca\u98df\u7528\u7684\u8349\u548c\u8c37\u7269\u8425\u517b\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u53c8\u4f7f\u8089\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u5982\u4ece\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6765\u81ea\u4e24\u4e2a\u518d\u751f\u519c\u573a\u7684\u83e0\u83dc\uff0c\u5176\u915a\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u8d85\u5e02\u6240\u552e\u83e0\u83dc\u6837\u672c\u7684\u56db\u500d\u3002 \uff5c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u56fe\u7247\u96c6<\/span><\/p>\n

\u8425\u517b\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u662f\u65e8\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u79cd\u690d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba9\u690d\u7269\u957f\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4ece\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u8425\u517b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u5185\u90e8\u5408\u6210\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u201d \u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u5206\u6821\u7684\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7R\u00b7\u6234\u7ef4\u65af(Donald R. Davis)\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u91cf\u63d0\u9ad8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7684\u8425\u517b\u7269\u8d28\u5fc5\u987b\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u88ab\u7a00\u91ca\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u6309\u4f5c\u7269\u91cd\u91cf\u83b7\u5f97\u62a5\u916c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u51fa\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u201d \u6234\u7ef4\u65af\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u662f\u9ad8\u4ea7\u4f5c\u7269\u5bf9\u571f\u58e4\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u6c34\u7a3b\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u571f\u8c46\u3001\u9999\u8549\u3001\u5c71\u836f\u548c\u4e9a\u9ebb\u90fd\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u4ece\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u8425\u517b\u548c\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201c\u771f\u83cc\u5c31\u50cf\u690d\u7269\u6839\u7cfb\u7684\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u201d \u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ad8\u4ea7\u519c\u4e1a\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u4e0e\u83cc\u6839\u771f\u83cc\u5f62\u6210\u5171\u751f\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u524a\u5f31\u6211\u4eec\u98df\u7269\u7684\u8425\u517b\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u57c3\u6bd4\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u690d\u7269\u90fd\u6709\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u78b3\u6765\u751f\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u5305\u62ec\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3001\u6c34\u7a3b\u3001\u5927\u9ea6\u548c\u571f\u8c46\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u66f4\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u4ee5\u78b3\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u78b3\u6c34\u5316\u5408\u7269\u542b\u91cf\u5347\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7269\u5438\u6536\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u4ece\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u4e5f\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u201d \u57c3\u6bd4\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u585e\u74e6\u65af\u6258\u6ce2\u5c14\u7684\u9e23\u86d9\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u51ef\u6cfd\u4e00\u5bb6\u91c7\u7528\u518d\u751f\u519c\u4e1a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8ba9\u5c71\u7f8a\u5728\u8349\u5730\u4e0a\u5403\u8349\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u5272\u8349\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5bf9\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u6270\u52a8\u66f4\u5c0f\u3002 \uff5c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u56fe\u7247\u96c6<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u516c\u4f17\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u548c\u5168\u8c37\u7269\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u690d\u7269\u6027\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8425\u517b\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u67d0\u4e9b\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u96be\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6765\u9884\u9632\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8425\u517b\u4e0b\u964d\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u201c\u5c0f\u9ea6\u548c\u6c34\u7a3b\u5360\u5168\u7403\u6d88\u8017\u70ed\u91cf\u768430%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u201d \u57c3\u6bd4\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u996e\u98df\u4e25\u91cd\u4f9d\u8d56\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c37\u7269\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c37\u7269\u4e2d\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001B\u65cf\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u5fae\u91cf\u8425\u517b\u7d20\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u996e\u98df\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8425\u517b\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5973\u6027\u548c\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u7f3a\u94c1\u6027\u8d2b\u8840\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u65e0\u8bba\u8c01\u5728\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u98df\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u7f3a\u5c11\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5c5e\u6027\uff1a\u98ce\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n

\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u5403\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e2017\u5e74\u300a\u73af\u5883\u5065\u5eb7\u5c55\u671b\u300b(Environmental Health Perspectives)\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b2050\u5e74\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u571f\u8c46\u3001\u6c34\u7a3b\u3001\u5c0f\u9ea6\u548c\u5927\u9ea6\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u518d\u4e0b\u964d6%\u81f314%\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5185\u768418\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u996e\u98df\u4e2d\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u635f\u5931\u8d85\u8fc75%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6539\u5584\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u518d\u751f\u519c\u4e1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5168\u9762\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u571f\u58e4\u80a5\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

2022\u5e741\u6708\u300a\u751f\u547d\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u300b(Life & Environment)\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u519c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u571f\u58e4\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc4\u5206\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u690d\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u571f\u58e4\u7684\u6270\u52a8\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8015\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8015\u4f5c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u79cd\u690d\u8986\u76d6\u4f5c\u7269(\u5982\u4e09\u53f6\u8349\u3001\u9ed1\u9ea6\u8349\u6216\u91ce\u8c4c\u8c46\uff0c\u79cd\u690d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7269\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8986\u76d6\u571f\u58e4\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b83)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u8d2d\u7269\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6700\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u7ee7\u7eed\u98df\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8425\u517b\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d50%\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u98df\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u8425\u517b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u201d \u963f\u62c9\u5df4\u9a6c\u5927\u5b66(University of Alabama)\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e13\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u00b7\u514b\u7f57 – \u6000\u7279(Kristi Crowe-White)\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u5403\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u542b\u03b2-\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u7d20(\u4eba\u4f53\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20A)\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6781\u5c0f\u3002\u201c\u901a\u8fc7\u98df\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f25\u8865\u90e8\u5206\u8425\u517b\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u201d \u5979\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u591a\u5403\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u548c\u5168\u8c37\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5316\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u201d \u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u8865\u5145\u9053\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8c03\u5473\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6536\u83b7\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/strong>\uff08\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51<\/a>\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u7565\u6709\u4fee\u6539\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/h3>\n

JM\u89c2\u5bdf\uff5c\u4ece\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u5230\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5426\u5e26\u6765\u5e0c\u671b
\n<\/span><\/a>\u6211\u56fd\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u4f53\u5185\u68c0\u6d4b\u51fa20\u79cd\u519c\u836f\u6b8b\u7559\uff01\u8fde\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u6740\u866b\u5242\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u519c\u836f\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u81f4\u764c\u98ce\u9669
\n<\/span><\/a>\u65f6\u969440\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u518d\u6b21\u542f\u52a8\u571f\u58e4\u666e\u67e5\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927
\n<\/span><\/a>\u884c\u4e1a\u524d\u6cbf\uff5c\u5fae\u85fb\u80de\u5916\u4ee3\u8c22\u7269\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u751f\u7269\u80a5\u6599
\n<\/span><\/a>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u793e\u533a\u5171\u7ba1\u63a2\u8def
\n<\/span><\/a>\u518d\u751f\u519c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\uff5c\u6cbb\u6108\u5730\u7403
\n<\/span><\/a>\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u7684\u6cbb\u6108\u5730\u7403\u65e5\u8bb0
\n<\/span><\/a>\u62ab\u8346\u65a9\u68d8\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u660e\u6500\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u519c\u8015\u4e4b\u8def
\n<\/span><\/a>\u5ddd\u5d0e\u5e7f\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a8\u5e7f\u201c\u5faa\u73af\u519c\u4e1a\u201d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4e13\u5bb6
\n<\/span><\/a>\u65b0\u519c\u6751\u5efa\u8bbe\u6837\u677f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6700\u5b9c\u5c45\u7684\u5c0f\u57ce\u662f\u5565\u6837
\n<\/span><\/a>JM\u89c2\u5bdf\uff5c\u66b4\u96e8\u5929\u6c14\u9891\u7e41\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5417\uff1f
\n<\/span><\/a>\u7531\u75c5\u5165\u9053\uff0c\u5168\u606f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0b\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u89c2
\n<\/span><\/a>\u9648\u5a05\u6742\u8c08\uff5c\u4eba\u4e4b\u5f02\u4e8e\u8349\u6728\u8005\u51e0\u5e0c
\n<\/span><\/a>\u513f\u7ae5\u73af\u4fdd\u6559\u80b2
\n<\/span><\/a>\u7528\u827a\u672f\u624b\u6cd5\u5eb7\u590d\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u6001\u6559\u80b2\u6cbb\u7597\u5fc3\u7075<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3011| CSR & Sustainability \u4f5c\u8005\uff1aNG\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\uff0c2025-01-20 \u8fd9\u6839\u80e1\u841d\u535c\u662f\u4eba\u4f53\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u548c\u8c37\u7269\u6240\u542b\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740 \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u5403\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5403\u7684\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u4e13\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u00b7\u57c3\u6bd4\u8bf4\u9053\u3002 \uff5c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u56fe\u7247\u96c6 \u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u533a\uff0c\u76ee\u5149\u626b\u8fc7\u4e00\u6392\u6392\u8272\u5f69\u9c9c\u8273\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\u65f6\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5e76\u672a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb70\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u8425\u517b\u542b\u91cf\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\u3002 \u591a\u9879\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u548c\u8c37\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u9499\u3001\u78f7\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u6838\u9ec4\u7d20\u548c\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u540c\u7c7b\u4f5c\u7269\u8981\u5c11\u3002 \u53d1\u8868\u4e8e2024\u5e74\u300a\u98df\u54c1\u300b(Foods)\u6742\u5fd7\u67d0\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0b\u964d\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u201c\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u201d\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u201c\u5bf9\u5b50\u5b59\u540e\u4ee3\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218\u201d\u3002 \u201c\u8425\u517b\u4e0b\u964d\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u7f3a\u4e4f\u62b5\u5fa1\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u524a\u5f31\u98df\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9884\u9632\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u201d \u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66(University of Washington)\u5927\u536b\u00b7R\u00b7\u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229(David R. Montgomery)\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5b89\u59ae\u00b7\u6bd4\u514b\u83b1(Anne Bikl\u00e9)\u5408\u8457\u4e86\u300a\u4f60\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5403\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u300b(What Your Food Ate)\u4e00\u4e66\u3002 \u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u4e13\u5bb6\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u00b7\u57c3\u6bd4(Kristie Ebi)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5403\u52a0\u5de5\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u4f18\u5148\u9009\u62e9\u65b0\u9c9c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740 \u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u5403\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u6bd4\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5403\u7684\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u201d\u3002 \u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c\u5374\u7834\u574f\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\u5065\u5eb7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u704c\u6e89\u3001\u65bd\u80a5\u548c\u6536\u5272\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6270\u4e71\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u4e0e\u571f\u58e4\u771f\u83cc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u690d\u7269\u5bf9\u571f\u58e4\u517b\u5206\u7684\u5438\u6536\u3002 \u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8425\u517b\u4e0b\u964d\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u8fd9\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u800c\u963b\u788d\u81ea\u5df1\u98df\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u548c\u5168\u8c37\u7269\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u3002 \u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u80fd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u98df\u7269\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u5403\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u98df\u7269\u7684\u79cd\u690d\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u519c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u4e14\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u201d \u8499\u54e5\u9a6c\u5229\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u53ef\u8015\u5730\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u9632\u6b62\u571f\u5730\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u5e76\u52aa\u529b\u6062\u590d\u5df2\u9000\u5316\u571f\u5730\u7684\u80a5\u529b\u3002 \u514d\u8015\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u571f\u58e4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e14\u6210\u6548\u663e\u8457\u3002\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u4e00\u5bb6\u91c7\u7528\u514d\u8015\u6cd5\u7684\u518d\u751f\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u5176\u571f\u58e4\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f20\u7edf\u7ffb\u8015\u6709\u673a\u519c\u573a\u4e24\u5757\u519c\u7530\u4e2d\u4efb\u610f\u4e00\u5757\u7684\u56db\u500d\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc4\u5206\u4e5f\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e09\u500d\u3002\uff5c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5730\u7406\u56fe\u7247\u96c6 \u4ece\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\u5230\u94c1\uff0c\u8425\u517b\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0b\u964d \u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e2004\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8425\u517b\u5b66\u9662\u6742\u5fd7\u300b(Journal of the American College of Nutrition)\u3002 \u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5965\u65af\u6c40\u5206\u6821(University of Texas at Austin)\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7f8e\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u90e81950\u5e74\u548c1999\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e8643\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u56ed\u827a\u4f5c\u7269(\u4ece\u82a6\u7b0b\u3001\u56db\u5b63\u8c46\u5230\u8349\u8393\u548c\u897f\u74dc)\u4e2d13\u79cd\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u672a\u7ecf\u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u852c\u83dc\uff0c\u5176\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u9499\u548c\u78f7\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ef4\u6301\u5f3a\u58ee\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u4e0e\u7259\u9f7f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u529f\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u94c1\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u94c1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u5168\u8eab\u8f93\u9001\u6c27\u6c14\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6838\u9ec4\u7d20\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8102\u80aa\u548c\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5176\u542b\u91cf\u540c\u6837\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20C\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u751f\u957f\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u4ee5\u53ca\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5176\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u964d\u4f4e\u3002 \u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u56e0\u5177\u4f53\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u548c\u6c34\u679c\u6216\u852c\u83dc\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\\\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4e0b\u964d\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e3a6%\uff0c\u6838\u9ec4\u7d20\u4e3a38%\u3002 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\u751c\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u7ea2\u76ae\u571f\u8c46\u3001\u82b1\u6930\u83dc\u3001\u9752\u8c46\u3001\u8c4c\u8c46\u548c\u9e70\u5634\u8c46\u7684\u94c1\u542b\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8630%\u81f350%\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u725b\u6cb9\u679c\u3001\u8611\u83c7\u548c\u94f6\u751c\u83dc(\u745e\u58eb\u751c\u83dc\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u6cd5)\u7684\u94c1\u542b\u91cf\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002 \u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u79f0\uff0c\u8c37\u7269\u7684\u8425\u517b\u6210\u5206\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\u30022020\u5e74\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u62a5\u544a\u300b(Scientific Reports)\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c1955\u5e74\u81f32016\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5c0f\u9ea6\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8623%\uff0c\u9530\u3001\u94c1\u3001\u950c\u548c\u9541\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4e5f\u663e\u8457\u51cf\u5c11\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u8425\u517b\u4e0b\u964d\u5bf9\u8089\u98df\u8005\u4e5f\u6709\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002 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