{"id":9061,"date":"2024-12-23T05:25:52","date_gmt":"2024-12-23T05:25:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/?p=9061"},"modified":"2025-06-10T06:55:56","modified_gmt":"2025-06-10T06:55:56","slug":"spacex-and-space-debris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2024\/12\/spacex-and-space-debris\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u201c\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u201dSpaceX\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u5783\u573e\u96be\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #888888;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/csr-sustainability\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u3010\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3011| CSR &amp; Sustainability<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/join-us\/sold\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u8d5e\u52a9\u7a3f\u916c<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u72ec\u7acb\u5a92\u4f53\u4eba\uff08Jointing.Media\uff09\u4e00\u767d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c2024-12-17<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/physicsworld.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/1-07-24-Starlink_Satellites_over_Carson_National_Forest-M-Lewinsky.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"421\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/news.bloomberglaw.com\/capital-markets\/spacex-share-sale-is-said-to-value-company-at-about-350-billion\" target=\"_blank\">\u636e\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u62a5\u9053\uff0cSpaceX\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u540c\u610f\u4ee5\u6bcf\u80a1185\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u58eb\u624b\u4e2d\u6536\u8d2d12.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u80a1\u7968<\/a>\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u4ea4\u6613\u5c06SpaceX\u7684\u4f30\u503c\u63a8\u81f3\u7ea63500\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u7ea6\u5408\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0125000\u4ebf\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4f30\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740SpaceX\u4e0d\u65ad\u90e8\u7f72\u661f\u94fe\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u4f4e\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\uff08LEO\uff09\u7684\u536b\u661f\u6570\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u592a\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u822a\u7a7a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FAA\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f4e\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u661f\u5ea7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5730\u7403\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u9886\u57df\u56e0\u518d\u5165\u788e\u7247\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230SpaceX\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u9884\u671f\u98ce\u9669\u768485%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1029\/2024GL109280\" target=\"_blank\">\u300a\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5feb\u62a5\u300b<\/a>\uff08<em>Geophysical Research Letters<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u635f\u593151%\u523095%\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u662f\u51ed\u7a7a\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c<strong>\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269<\/strong>\u3002<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/physicsworld.com\/a\/satellites-burning-up-in-the-atmosphere-may-deplete-earths-ozone-layer\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u9ad8\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u81ed\u6c27\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u81ed\u6c27\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u7684\u661f\u94fe\u80cc\u540e\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u536b\u661f\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u8005\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\">\u536b\u661f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u731b\uff0cSpaceX\u4e00\u9a91\u7edd\u5c18<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4ece\u5929\u6c14\u9884\u62a5\u5230\u5bfc\u822a\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u81ea1957\u5e74\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u9897\u4eba\u9020\u5730\u7403\u536b\u661f\u9001\u5165\u592a\u7a7a\uff0c\u52302023\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7d2f\u8ba1\u5b9e\u65bd6572\u6b21\u53d1\u5c04\u4efb\u52a1\u30022024\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86231\u6b21\uff0c\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb60\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u53d1\u5c04\u6570\u91cf\u76842\u500d\u591a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u4efb\u52a1\u7531SpaceX\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2023\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u536b\u661f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u603b\u6536\u5165\u7ea6\u8fbe\u52302853\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002Payload Research\u9884\u8ba1\uff0cSpaceX 2023 \u5e74\u6536\u5165\u4e3a87.21\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c04\u6536\u516535.09\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u661f\u94fe\u6536\u516541.78\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6536\u516510.34\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u661f\u94fe\u6536\u5165\u9996\u6b21\u8d85\u8fc7\u53d1\u5c04\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6700\u8d5a\u94b1\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u661f\u94feStarlink\u5df2\u5f00\u901a70\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c2023\u5e74\u5e95\u5df2\u8d85230\u4e07\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e2022\u5e74\u5e95\u7684100\u4e07\uff0c\u7834\u5929\u8352\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u3002\u661f\u94fe\u8425\u6536\u4ece2022\u5e74\u768419\u4ebf\uff0c\u731b\u589e\u81f32023\u5e74\u768442\u4ebf\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u8fdc\u8d85\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u9884\u8ba12024\u5e74\u5c06\u7a81\u7834100\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2024\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cSpaceX\u6301\u7eed\u52a0\u5feb\u201c\u661f\u94fe\u201d\u90e8\u7f72\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u75312023\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf5.8\u5929\u53d1\u5c04\u4e00\u6279\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u81f34.1\u5929\u53d1\u5c04\u4e00\u6279\u3002\u622a\u81f32024\u5e7411\u6708\uff0cSpaceX\u5728\u4f4e\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u62e5\u67097213\u9897\u661f\u94fe\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u5728\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u603b\u91cf\u8d8560%\u3002\u4e14\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/fcc-approves-starlink-first-generation-upgrade-plan\/\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u901a\u4fe1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08FCC\uff09\u5df2\u6279\u51c6\u661f\u94fe\u8ba1\u5212\u57282027\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u90e8\u7f721.2\u4e07\u9897\u536b\u661f<\/a>\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u661f\u94fe\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u603b\u536b\u661f\u6570\u662f4.2\u4e07\u9897\u3002<\/p>\n<p>SpaceX\u5728\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u76844216\u9897Gen1\u822a\u5929\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bff\u547d\u7ea6\u4e3a5\u5e74\u3002SpaceX\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u536b\u661f\u4e0a\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u7ea6 550 \u516c\u91cc\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f68\u9053\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u963b\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u50cf\u6d41\u661f\u4e00\u6837\u71c3\u70e7\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7838\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5c4b\u9876\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u5185\u71c3\u70e7\u536b\u661f\u800c\u9500\u6bc1\u536b\u661f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u610f\u5916\u7684\u5728\u5e73\u6d41\u5c42\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5bf9\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u800c\u5e73\u6d41\u5c42\u662f\u81ed\u6c27\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">\u9000\u5f79\u536b\u661f\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u7834\u574f\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5e73\u6d41\u5c42\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u6c34\u5e73\u4f1a\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u4e2d\u3002\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6321\u592a\u9633\u8f90\u5c04\u4e2d\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u6c27\u6c14\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5e72\u6270\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6c1f\u5229\u6602\u3002\u81ea1987\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u591a\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u8499\u7279\u5229\u5c14\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\uff08Montreal Protocol\uff09\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u6c1f\u5229\u6602\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5236\u51b7\u5242\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u81ed\u6c27\u5c42\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u536b\u661f\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6b27\u6d32\u822a\u5929\u5c40\u592a\u7a7a\u788e\u7247\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff08SDO\uff09\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u622a\u6b622020\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u7ea63200\u9897\u5931\u6548\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\u4ec5\u661f\u94fe\u8ba1\u5212\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5931\u6548\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u5931\u6548\u536b\u661f\u603b\u6570\u768412\u201338%\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b-\u53f2\u5bc6\u677e\u5929\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics\uff09\u7684\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u30fb\u9ea6\u514b\u9053\u5c14\uff08Jonathan McDowell\uff09\u5bf9\u7167\u4e86SpaceX\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencetimes.com\/articles\/27879\/20201026\/experts-reveal-that-3-of-spacexs-starlink-satellites-have-failed-in-orbit-so-far.htm\" target=\"_blank\">\u63a8\u6d4b\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u53d1\u5c04\u4e0a\u5929\u7684\u661f\u94fe\u536b\u661f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u7ea63%\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u5931\u6548<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u8ba1\u5212\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u536b\u661f\u603b\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc710\u4e07\u9897\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6309\u63093%\u8fd8\u662f1%\u7684\u6545\u969c\u7387\u7b97\uff0c\u5931\u6548\u536b\u661f\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u51c6\u5219\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u536b\u661f\u8fbe\u5230\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u572825\u5e74\u5185\u91cd\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u536b\u661f\u76f8\u649e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u8d28\u91cf\u76841\/3\u90fd\u662f\u94dd\u3002\u5f53\u536b\u661f\u518d\u5165\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u901f\u6c14\u6d41\u6469\u64e6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u94dd\u91d1\u5c5e\u9897\u7c92\u4f1a\u548c\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6c27\u6c14\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\uff08AlO\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6c2f\u6d3b\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u5e73\u6d41\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u9897\u5178\u578b\u7684250\u516c\u65a4\u91cd\u7684\u9000\u5f79\u536b\u661f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u7ea630\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c2022\u5e74\u91cd\u8fd4\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u7684\u9000\u5f79\u536b\u661f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7ea6\u4e3a17\u5428\uff0c\u6bd4\u81ea\u7136\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u51fa29.5%\u3002\u6d89\u53ca\u5de8\u578b\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u518d\u5165\u60c5\u666f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7360\u5428\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f4e\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\u5c06\u589e\u52a0\u4e24\u500d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u81ed\u6c27\u6d88\u8017\u6c34\u5e73\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u9897\u7c92\u5728\u8d85\u8fc7\u8ddd\u79bb\u5730\u976280\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u9ad8\u7a7a\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u9700\u898130\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u964d\u843d\u5230\u5730\u7403\u81ed\u6c27\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5730\u976210\uff5e50\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5e73\u6d41\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">\u592a\u7a7a\u5783\u573e\u5a01\u80c1\u822a\u5929\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u7a7a\u65b0\u95fb\u7f5110\u670821\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/news.qq.com\/rain\/a\/20241025A0AOZU00\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u9897\u91cd\u8fbe6600\u516c\u65a4\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u536b\u661fIntelsat 33e\u7a81\u7136\u89e3\u4f53<\/a>\uff0c\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e54\u7eb3\u68ee\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u9053\u5a01\u5c14\uff08Jonathan McDowell\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u89e3\u4f53\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0e\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u788e\u7247\u78b0\u649e\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u536b\u661f\u5185\u90e8\u63a8\u8fdb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u6240\u5bfc\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a7a\u95f4\u788e\u7247\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7a7a\u95f4\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u8f68\u8fd0\u884c\u6216\u518d\u5165\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u65e0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4eba\u9020\u7269\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u6b8b\u5757\u548c\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u592a\u7a7a\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u5730\u97622000\u516c\u91cc\u523036000\u516c\u91cc\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u57df\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u788e\u7247\u536013%\uff0c\u706b\u7bad\u6b8b\u9ab8\u536017%\uff0c\u5931\u6548\u822a\u5929\u5668\u670922%\uff0c\u89e3\u4f53\u788e\u7247\u5373\u822a\u5929\u5668\u7206\u70b8\u6216\u76f8\u4e92\u78b0\u649e\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u788e\u7247\u536043%\u3002\u4ece\u8f68\u9053\u5206\u5e03\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u7a7a\u95f4\u788e\u7247\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u53732000\u5343\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0bLEO(\u8fd1\u5730\u8f68\u9053)\u533a\u57df\u300120000\u5343\u7c73\u4e2d\u9ad8\u8f68\u533a\u57df\u300136000\u5343\u7c73\u5730\u7403\u540c\u6b65\u8f68\u9053\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d600\u20141000km\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533a\u57df\u5206\u5e03\u6700\u5bc6\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u6b27\u7a7a\u5c40\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece1957\u5e74\u81f32021\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u9001\u5165\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u536b\u661f\u8d85\u8fc710000\u9897\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u536b\u661f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea6\u67096250\u9897\u536b\u661f\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u8f68\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7ea6\u67093600\u4e2a\u4ecd\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u622a\u81f32020\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u88ab\u7a7a\u95f4\u788e\u7247\u76d1\u6d4b\u7f51\u7edc\u5b9a\u671f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u7f16\u76ee\u7684\u788e\u7247\u8d85\u8fc728000\u4e2a\uff0c\u8fd1\u5730\u8f68\u9053\u4eba\u9020\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u603b\u8d28\u91cf\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e869200\u5428\u3002\u6b27\u7a7a\u5c40\u76ee\u524d\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e86 34,000 \u591a\u4e2a\u5927\u4e8e 10 \u5398\u7c73\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u788e\u7247\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7 1.3 \u4ebf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4e8e 0.4 \u82f1\u5bf8\uff081 \u5398\u7c73\uff09\u7684\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8bb8\u591a\u788e\u7247\u4ecd\u672a\u88ab\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u591a\u6837\u6027\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u592a\u7a7a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u81ea1999\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\u822a\u5411\u8d85\u8fc725\u6b21\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u592a\u7a7a\u788e\u7247\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u788e\u7247\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e\u3002\u52302019\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hou.usra.edu\/meetings\/orbitaldebris2019\/orbital2019paper\/pdf\/6001.pdf\">\u6709\u8d85\u8fc71,400\u9897\u6d41\u661f\u4f53\u548c\u8f68\u9053\u788e\u7247\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ad9\u649e\u51fb<\/a>\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4f4e\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053 (LEO)\uff0c\u6709\u6570\u5343\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u4ee5\u8d85\u8fc7\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6 28,000 \u516c\u91cc<sup>1<\/sup>\uff08\u6bcf\u5c0f\u65f6 17,500 \u82f1\u91cc\uff09\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u98de\u884c\u3002\u901f\u5ea6\u6781\u5feb\uff0c\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u536b\u661f\u548c\u822a\u5929\u5668\u4e0e\u5c0f\u81f31\u5398\u7c73\u7684\u788e\u7247\u76f8\u649e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u7a7a\u95f4\u788e\u7247\u5e73\u5747\u649e\u51fb\u901f\u5ea6\u6bcf\u79d210\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5398\u7c73\u7ea7\u788e\u7247\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u52a8\u80fd\u5c31\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u8f86\u5c0f\u8f7f\u8f66\u4ee5\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u65f6\u901f\u649e\u4e0a\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u5176\u5371\u5bb3\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u788e\u7247\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f2007\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u53cd\u536b\u661f\u5bfc\u5f39\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u8be5\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6545\u610f\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u98ce\u4e91\u4e00\u53f7\u6c14\u8c61\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6570\u5343\u5757\u788e\u7247\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u5e9f\u5f0314\u5e74\u7684\u5b87\u5b992251\u548c\u5728\u5f79\u7684\u94f1\u661f33\u4e24\u9897\u536b\u661f\u5728\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u4e24\u9897\u5728\u8f68\u536b\u661f\u76f8\u649e\u3002\u78b0\u649e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u901f\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a\u6bcf\u79d211\u516c\u91cc\uff0825,000 \u82f1\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09\uff0c\u4e24\u9897\u536b\u661f\u5168\u6bc1\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u751f\u8d85\u8fc72200\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u788e\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u51ef\u65af\u52d2\u6548\u5e94(Kessler syndrome)\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u968f\u7740\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7269\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f SpaceX \u7684 Starlink \u548c OneWeb \u7b49\u536b\u661f\u661f\u5ea7\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u51ef\u65af\u52d2\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e9b\u661f\u5ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5168\u7403\u901a\u4fe1\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u672c\u5df2\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u53d1\u751f\u78b0\u649e\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u5546\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u79c1\u8425\u516c\u53f8\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u4efb\u52a1\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u4f1a\u52a0\u5267\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">\u592a\u7a7a\u5783\u573e\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u91cd\u800c\u9053\u8fdc<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>1993\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u822a\u5929\u56fd\u5bb6\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u673a\u6784\u95f4\u7a7a\u95f4\u788e\u7247\u534f\u8c03\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee\uff0cIADC)\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6210\u5458\u673a\u6784\u95f4\u4ea4\u6362\u7a7a\u95f4\u788e\u7247\u7814\u7a76\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u63a8\u8fdb\u7a7a\u95f4\u788e\u7247\u65b9\u9762\u5408\u4f5c\u7b49\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u95f4\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8e1995\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u52a0\u5165IADC\uff0c\u76ee\u524dIADC\u6210\u5458\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u670912\u4e2a\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6db5\u76d6\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u822a\u5929\u56fd\u5bb6\u30022002\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c20\u5c4aIADC\u4f1a\u8bae\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300aIADC\u7a7a\u95f4\u788e\u7247\u51cf\u7f13\u6307\u5357\u300b\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u56fd\u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u822a\u5929\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u7a7a\u95f4\u788e\u7247\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u7a7a\u95f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u4ece\u4efb\u52a1\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u9636\u6bb5\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7a7a\u95f4\u788e\u7247\u51cf\u7f13\u63aa\u65bd\u5f15\u5165\u7a7a\u95f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u8f68\u9053\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u54cd \u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5185\u4e3b\u8981\u822a\u5929\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u822a\u5929\u5668\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u592a\u7a7a\u788e\u7247\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u592a\u7a7a\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6355\u6349\u6216\u975e\u5408\u4f5c\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5bf9\u63a5\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u822a\u5929\u5668\u6216\u592a\u7a7a\u5783\u573e\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u8f6c\u79fb\u884c\u52a8\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2020\u5e742\u6708\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u53d1\u5c04\u4e00\u9897MEV\uff08\u4efb\u52a1\u6269\u5c55\u5668\uff09\u536b\u661f\u5728\u5893\u5730\u8f68\u9053\u548c\u5df2\u7ecf\u9000\u5f79\u7684Intelsat 901\u901a\u4fe1\u536b\u661f\u6210\u529f\u5bf9\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u9897\u536b\u661f\u88ab\u62d6\u56de\u5730\u7403\u540c\u6b65\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f68\u9053\u5e76\u4e8e4\u67082\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5f53MEV\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\u4e34\u8fd1\u8017\u5c3d\uff0cMEV\u5c06\u4f1a\u518d\u6b21\u628a\u536b\u661f\u62d6\u81f3\u5893\u5730\u8f68\u9053\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u81ea\u5df1\u964d\u8f68\u518d\u5165\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u30022021\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9897MEV\u536b\u661f\u5bf9Intelsat 10-02\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u201c\u590d\u6d3b\u201d\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2022\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u8df521\u53f7\u536b\u661f\u6210\u529f\u6355\u83b7\u4e86\u5931\u6548\u7684\u5317\u6597G2\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u5176\u9001\u5165\u201c\u5893\u5730\u8f68\u9053\u201d\uff08\u8fdc\u79bb\u62e5\u6324\u7684\u5730\u7403\u540c\u6b65\u8f68\u9053\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u8f68\u9053\uff09\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u540e\uff0c\u5b9e\u8df521\u53f7\u968f\u5373\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u5730\u7403\u9759\u6b62\u8f68\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u7a7a\u95f4\u788e\u7247\u7684\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u9884\u8b66\u3001\u78b0\u649e\u89c4\u907f\u548c\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u79bb\u8f68\u548c\u5f03\u7f6e\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3b\u52a8\u6e05\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u592a\u7a7a\u5783\u573e\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u5730\u9762\u96f7\u8fbe\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5927\u4e8e 10 \u5398\u7c73\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u3002\u5730\u9762\u8ddf\u8e2a\u9886\u57df\u6700\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u592a\u7a7a\u7bf1\u7b06\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u76d1\u6d4b\u592a\u7a7a\u5783\u573e\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u592a\u7a7a\u7bf1\u7b06\u65e8\u5728\u63a2\u6d4b\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2aLEO\u4e0a\u6700\u5c0f1\u5398\u7c73\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3 S \u6ce2\u6bb5\u96f7\u8fbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u4f7f\u53ef\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\u4ece\u5927\u7ea6 23,000 \u4e2a\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u8d85\u8fc7 200,000 \u4e2a\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u8fd0\u8425\u7684\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u96f7\u8fbe\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u9762\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\u788e\u7247\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5728\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u548c\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u6355\u6349\u592a\u7a7a\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u8ddf\u8e2a\u96f7\u8fbe\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u9ad8\u7a7a\u5fae\u5c0f\u7269\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u788e\u7247\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e4b\u4e00\u662fArcsec\u3002\u636e\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u6bd4\u5229\u65f6\u516c\u53f8 Arcsec\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6269\u5c55\u4e86\u661f\u4f53\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u63a2\u6d4b\u5230\u5c0f\u81f31\u82f1\u5bf8\uff082.5 \u5398\u7c73\uff09\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u788e\u7247\u3002Arcsec \u7684\u788e\u7247\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u88c5\u5230\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u8f68\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u536b\u661f\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u76ee\u524d\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u536b\u661f\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u5907\u8be5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u5c04\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6269\u5927\u592a\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u788e\u7247\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7f51\u7edc\u3002  Arcsec\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5168\u7403\u9500\u552e\u4e86\u7ea6 50 \u53f0\u661f\u4f53\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5668\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u592a\u7a7a\u788e\u7247\u76d1\u6d4b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002Arcsec \u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u536b\u661f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u4fee\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u52a8\u788e\u7247\u6e05\u9664 (ADR) \u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u9632\u649e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u6b27\u7a7a\u5c40\u9884\u7b971.2\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u00a0ClearSpace-1 \u4efb\u52a1\u7b49\u65e8\u5728\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u8131\u79bb\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u62a5\u5e9f\u536b\u661f\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5468\u671f\u957f\uff0c\u53d8\u6570\u591a\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.163.com\/tech\/article\/ICQR4R1F00097U7R.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u6b27\u7a7a\u5c40\u7684 ClearSpace-1 \u4efb\u52a1\u76ee\u6807\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u788e\u7247\u51fb\u4e2d<\/a>\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u539f\u5b9a\u8ba1\u5212\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u52a0\u901f\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u62e5\u6324\uff0c\u592a\u7a7a\u5783\u573e\u7684\u6311\u6218\u5c06\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u788e\u7247\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u51cf\u7f13\u548c\u6e05\u9664\u788e\u7247\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u592a\u7a7a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002  \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u77e5\u6613\u884c\u96be\u3002\u8f68\u9053\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u9891\u7387\u8d44\u6e90\u7a00\u7f3a\uff0c\u4e14\u4e8b\u5173\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u5148\u5230\u5148\u5f97\u201d\u7684\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u4e89\u5148\u6050\u540e\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u536b\u661f\u3001\u62a2\u5360\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0cSpaceX\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u536b\u661f\u8d8a\u591a\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u5783\u573e\u5c31\u6108\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u56de\u6536\u4e00\u9897\u62a5\u5e9f\u536b\u661f\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u5176\u201c\u5728\u5c97\u201d\u65f6\u6240\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5546\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u786e\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u5b9e\u529b\u5728\u536b\u661f\u56de\u6536\u4e0a\u52a0\u5927\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u592a\u7a7a\u5783\u573e\u5c06\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5404\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u50cf\u7535\u5b50\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u5145\u6ee1\u5546\u673a\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<br \/>\n\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u5b6a\u751f\u53caAI\u7b49\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u666e\u53ca\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5934\u9876\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5a01\u80c1\u6321\u5728\u95e8\u5916\uff0c\u9632\u60a3\u4e8e\u672a\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/eng\/archives\/1048\" target=\"_blank\">EN<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: italic; color: #808080;\">1.\u7269\u4f53\u7d27\u8d34\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u4f5c\u5706\u5468\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b87\u5b99\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e3a7.9km\u6bcf\u79d2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u9020\u5730\u7403\u536b\u661f\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u53d1\u5c04\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7ed5\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: italic; color: #808080;\">2.1978\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u822a\u5929\u5c40(NASA)\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u822a\u5929\u4e2d\u5fc3(Johnson Space Center)\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Donald Kessler\u4e0e\u540c\u4e8b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u70b9\u5173\u4e8e\u672a\u6765\u7a7a\u95f4\u788e\u7247\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u51ef\u65af\u52d2\u6548\u5e94(Kessler syndrome)\u3002\u4ed6\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7279\u5b9a\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fde\u9501\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u78b0\u649e\u90fd\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u6211\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u592a\u7a7a\u533a\u57df\u65e0\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u536b\u661f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em> <\/em><em><span style=\"color: #808080;\">https:\/\/news.bloomberglaw.com\/capital-markets\/spacex-share-sale-is-said-to-value-company-at-about-350-billion<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em> <\/em><em><span style=\"color: #808080;\">https:\/\/physicsworld.com\/a\/satellites-burning-up-in-the-atmosphere-may-deplete-earths-ozone-layer\/<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em> <\/em><em><span style=\"color: #808080;\">https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/z_9tI9n2SHjWlYxIPwLRXQ<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><span style=\"color: #808080;\">https:\/\/www.sciencetimes.com\/articles\/27879\/20201026\/experts-reveal-that-3-of-spacexs-starlink-satellites-have-failed-in-orbit-so-far.htm<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em> <\/em><em><span style=\"color: #808080;\">https:\/\/ccaf.casicloud.com\/news\/1788.html?id=803?code=24164<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-style: italic;\"><em><span style=\"color: #808080;\">https:\/\/starwalk.space\/zh-Hans\/news\/space-junk#%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%9C%89%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%91%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-style: italic;\"><em><span style=\"color: #808080;\">https:\/\/www.nasachina.cn\/info\/13036.html<\/span><\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><em><span style=\"color: #808080;\">https:\/\/xueqiu.com\/2080365279\/281326110<\/span><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u7f16\u8f91\uff1aWind<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a\u6444\u4e8e\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u5361\u68ee\u56fd\u5bb6\u68ee\u6797\uff08\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1aM Lewinsky\/CC BY 4.0\uff09<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #339966;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/GWBBcebyGZSg3PSlDC1pZw\" target=\"_blank\">\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u536b\u661f\u5760\u843d\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u771f\u76f8<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/U6tAp2RX1ukZ7jwoECSkPw\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u592a\u7a7a<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/m.thepaper.cn\/newsDetail_forward_9747542\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u653e\u7684\u536b\u661f\u88ab\u66dd3%\u5df2\u6210\u592a\u7a7a\u5783\u573e<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/spacenews.com\/fcc-approves-starlink-first-generation-upgrade-plan\/\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/m.thepaper.cn\/baijiahao_8145988\" target=\"_blank\">4.2\u4e07\u9897\uff1f\u5de8\u578b\u4f4e\u8f68\u661f\u5ea7\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u201c\u8dd1\u9a6c\u5708\u5730\u201d\u8fd9\u4e48\u7b80\u5355 <\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/m.thepaper.cn\/baijiahao_8145988\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/strong><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/news.qq.com\/rain\/a\/20210620A037F500\" target=\"_blank\">\u7a7a\u95f4\u788e\u7247\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u73b0\u72b6\u548c\u53d1\u5c55 <\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #888888;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/m.thepaper.cn\/newsDetail_forward_16573781\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a>\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u592a\u7a7a\u6e05\u9053\u592b\u201d\u6765\u4e86\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/m.163.com\/dy\/article\/E9RF1U5C0511DV4H.html?spss=adap_pc\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u536b\u661f\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff1a\u592a\u7a7a\u4e0a\u6f14\u201c\u642d\u79ef\u6728\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciengine.com\/SCSGPMA\/doi\/10.1360\/2008-38-12-1731\" target=\"_blank\">\u9000\u5f79\u536b\u661f\u7684\u591a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5229\u7528<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a style=\"font-size: 1.17em;\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2024\/11\/e-waste-challenges-of-generative-artificial-intelligence\/\">\u751f\u6210\u5f0fAI\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6216\u5c06\u52a0\u5267\u7535\u5b50\u5783\u573e\u95ee\u9898<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><a rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2024\/11\/e-waste-challenges-of-generative-artificial-intelligence\/\"><\/a><\/strong><strong><a rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2024\/10\/resources-recycling\/\">\u5982\u4f55\u201c\u53d8\u5e9f\u4e3a\u5b9d\u201d\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u5faa\u73af\u201c\u5148\u884c\u8005\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b <\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><a rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2024\/10\/resources-recycling\/\"><\/a><\/strong><strong><a rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2023\/07\/reusing-plastic-waste-infrastructure\/\">\u884c\u4e1a\u524d\u6cbf\uff5c\u80fd\u5426\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5229\u7528\u518d\u751f\u5851\u6599\u5efa\u697c\u94fa\u8def\uff1f <\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><a rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2023\/07\/reusing-plastic-waste-infrastructure\/\"><\/a><\/strong><strong><a rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2023\/07\/recycle-clothing-from-hm\/\">\u4f60\u6350\u7ed9H&amp;M\u7684\u56de\u6536\u8863\u7269\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u975e\u6d32\u6d77\u6ee9\u7684\u300c\u5783\u573e\u5c71\u300d <\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><a rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2023\/07\/recycle-clothing-from-hm\/\"><\/a><\/strong><strong><a rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2023\/05\/chenya-decluttering-is-a-practice-of-death\/\">\u9648\u5a05\u6742\u8c08\uff5c\u65ad\u820d\u79bb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7ec3\u4e60<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3011| CSR &amp; Sustainability \u8d5e\u52a9\u7a3f\u916c \u72ec\u7acb\u5a92\u4f53\u4eba\uff08Jointing.Media\uff09\u4e00\u767d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c2024-12-17 \u636e\u5f6d\u535a\u793e\u62a5\u9053\uff0cSpaceX\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u540c\u610f\u4ee5\u6bcf\u80a1185\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u58eb\u624b\u4e2d\u6536\u8d2d12.5\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u4ea4\u6613\u5c06SpaceX\u7684\u4f30\u503c\u63a8\u81f3\u7ea63500\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u7ea6\u5408\u4eba\u6c11\u5e0125000\u4ebf\u5143\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4f30\u503c\u6700\u9ad8\u72ec\u89d2\u517d\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002 \u968f\u7740SpaceX\u4e0d\u65ad\u90e8\u7f72\u661f\u94fe\u536b\u661f\uff0c\u4f4e\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\uff08LEO\uff09\u7684\u536b\u661f\u6570\u91cf\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u901a\u4fe1\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bf9\u592a\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u822a\u7a7a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FAA\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f4e\u5730\u7403\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u661f\u5ea7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5730\u7403\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u9886\u57df\u56e0\u518d\u5165\u788e\u7247\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u5230SpaceX\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u9884\u671f\u98ce\u9669\u768485%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002 \u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5feb\u62a5\u300b\uff08Geophysical Research Letters\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u536b\u661f\u518d\u8fd4\u56de\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u635f\u593151%\u523095%\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u662f\u51ed\u7a7a\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u9ad8\u7a7a\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u81ed\u6c27\uff0c\u5ef6\u7f13\u81ed\u6c27\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7684\u6062\u590d\u3002 \u9a6c\u65af\u514b\u7684\u661f\u94fe\u80cc\u540e\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u536b\u661f\u4ea7\u4e1a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6216\u8005\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u536b\u661f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u731b\uff0cSpaceX\u4e00\u9a91\u7edd\u5c18 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