{"id":7469,"date":"2023-12-13T04:08:36","date_gmt":"2023-12-13T04:08:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/?p=7469"},"modified":"2024-12-23T04:51:43","modified_gmt":"2024-12-23T04:51:43","slug":"qianxuesen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2023\/12\/qianxuesen\/","title":{"rendered":"\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\uff1a\u8c08\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/columnists\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u3010\u4e13\u680f\u3011| Columnists<\/a>&gt;<a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/columnists\/ideas-about-education\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6559\u80b2\u8bf4<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u6574\u7406\uff1a<\/strong><strong>\u6d82\u5143\u5b63\u3001\u987e\u5409\u73af\u3001\u674e\u660e<\/strong><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>\u6574\u7406\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/div>\n<div style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\"><strong> <\/strong>\u94b1\u8001\u53bb\u4e16\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u94b1\u8001\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9057\u8a00\uff1f\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8eab\u8fb9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u201c\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7a3f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u94b1\u8001\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\u5f88\u5e73\u9759\u5b89\u8be6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6700\u540e\u7684\u9057\u8a00\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u94b1\u8001\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u94b1\u8001\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u6574\u7406\u7a3f\uff1a\u94b1\u8001\u8c08\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e8e2005\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u5728301\u533b\u9662\u8c08\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765\u94b1\u8001\u53c8\u591a\u6b21\u8c08\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u540c\u5fd7\u770b\u671b\u4ed6\u65f6\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002\u90a3\u90fd\u662f\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u53c8\u5168\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4efd\u5728\u4fdd\u9669\u67dc\u91cc\u5b58\u653e\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u6574\u7406\u7a3f\u53d1\u8868\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u5bf9\u5e7f\u5927\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u656c\u4ef0\u3001\u7231\u6234\u94b1\u8001\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-7471  aligncenter\" title=\"sqm-rs2023\" src=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/sqm-rs2023-1024x685.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"614\" height=\"411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/sqm-rs2023-1024x685.png 1024w, https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/sqm-rs2023-300x200.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" 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style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff08\u672c\u6587\u539f\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b2009 \u5e7411\u67085\u65e511\u7248\uff1a\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u539f\u6807\u9898\u4e3a\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/qxs.ustc.edu.cn\/2010\/1206\/c6683a82936\/page.htm\" target=\"_blank\">\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c08\u8bdd<\/a>\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">JM\u7f16\u540e\u8bed\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u6559\u80b2\u90e812\u67085\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u9884\u8ba12024\u5b66\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u9662\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u5c06\u8fbe\u52301179\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd423\u5b66\u5e74\u589e\u52a021\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u521b\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4eca\u5e746 \u6708\u4efd\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0816-24 \u5c81\uff09\u7684\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u4e3a 21.3%\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u81ea 2018 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u6bd5\u4e1a\u5b63\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u636e\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u6700\u8fd1\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c2024\u8003\u7814\u62a5\u540d\u4eba\u6570438\u4e07\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u9996\u6b21\u5927\u5e45\u56de\u843d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u6839\u636e\u4e2d\u516c\u6559\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u622a\u81f310\u670824\u65e5\uff0c2024 \u5e74\u56fd\u8003\u62a5\u540d\u4eba\u6570\u8d85 291 \u4e07\uff0c\u518d\u521b\u5386\u53f2\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002\u5e73\u5747\u7ade\u4e89\u6bd4\u4e3a66:1\u3002\u4ece\u8fd1\u4e09\u5e74\u56fd\u8003\u62a5\u8003\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u70ed\u5ea6\u4e0d\u51cf\uff1a2021\u5e74\u5ea6\u56fd\u8003\u62a5\u540d\u4eba\u6570\u4e3a150\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5ea6\u56fd\u8003\u62a5\u540d\u4eba\u6570\u7a81\u7834202\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c2023\u5e74\u5ea6\u56fd\u8003\u62a5\u540d\u4eba\u6570\u7a81\u7834250\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">2023\u5e7412\u670811\u65e5\u662f\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u8bde\u8fb0112\u5468\u5e74\u3002\u94b1\u8001\u5728\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u611f\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u6240\u8fd9\u6837\uff08\u50cf\u52a0\u5dde\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff09\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u6240\u5927\u5b66\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u7167\u57f9\u517b\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u53bb\u529e\u5b66\u3002\u8a00\u72b9\u5728\u8033\u3002\u73af\u5883\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u6559\u80b2\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d7\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73af\u5883\u662f\u5426\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u5bbd\u677e\u7684\u9002\u5408\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53d1\u8868\u4e0d\u540c\u89c1\u89e3\u7684\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u6562\u4e8e\u6311\u6218\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u88ab\u6253\u538b\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u5fb7\u56fd\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u795e\u6210\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u83b7\u77e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5b66\u6821\u5e94\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u667a\u529b\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5c06\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5185\u6db5\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u751f\u6c14\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cbe\u795e\u5f15\u5bfc\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u751f\u638c\u63e1\u77e5\u8bc6 \u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u5219\u6e17\u900f\u7740:\u65e0\u4f11\u65e0\u6b62\u5730\u62db\u6536\u5b66\u751f\uff0c \u589e\u52a0\u6240\u8c13\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u8bb2\u5ea7\u548c\u7ec3\u4e60\uff0c\u50cf\u586b\u9e2d\u822c\u5730\u7528\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bf8\u5982\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0b\u4e4b \u201c\u5668\u201d\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u585e\u6ee1\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5934\u8111\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u672c\u771f\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u201c\u9053\u201d\u5374\u4e00\u518d\u5931\u843d\u800c\u4e0d\u987e\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u963b\u6321\u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u901a\u5411\u81ea\u7531\u7cbe\u795e\u4e4b\u901a\u8862\u3002\u4e0d\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f20\u6388\u8003\u8bd5\u6280\u5de7\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u539f\u521d\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u524a\u5f31 \u4e86\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u53cd\u590d\u601d\u8003 \u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\"> \u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\u57281978\u5e74\u62c9\u5f00\u5e8f\u5e55\u30022010\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6539\u9769\u671f\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u5168\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u65b0\u521b\u4e1a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u672c\u79d1\u9662\u6821\u8f6c\u578b\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u201c\u53cc\u4e00\u6d41\u201d\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u73af\u5883\u521b\u8bbe\u6210\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5411\u94b1\u8001\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px; text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\"><span style=\"caret-color: #888888;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/eng\/archives\/1001\" target=\"_blank\">EN<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1aJas<\/strong><br \/>\n<\/em><em><strong>\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a<\/strong><\/em><em>SQM\u6444\u5f71\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u745e\u58eb\u5c71\u95f4\uff082023\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #808000;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a title=\"Permanent link to \u9648\u5fd7\u6b66\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u5728\u4e8e\u601d\u8fa8\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2023\/11\/chenzhiwu\/\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u9648\u5fd7\u6b66\uff1a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u5728\u4e8e\u601d\u8fa8<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u548c\u8868\u8fbe<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><a title=\"Permanent link to \u6731\u5149\u6f5c\uff1a\u8c08\u4ef7\u503c\u610f\u8bc6\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2023\/10\/zhuguangqian\/\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u6731\u5149\u6f5c\uff1a\u8c08\u4ef7<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u503c\u610f\u8bc6<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2023\/10\/wuguosheng-2\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5434\u56fd\u76db<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u628a\u79d1\u7814\u53d8\u6210\u8d5a\u94b1\u7684\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ce8\u5b9a\u6ca1\u6709\u672a\u6765<\/span><\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/11\/yangshuzi\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u6768\u53d4\u5b50\uff1a\u5927\u5b66<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u4e4b\u9053\u5728\u80b2\u4eba\u800c\u975e \u201c\u5236\u5668\u201d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2023\/01\/xubing\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u5f90\u51b0\uff1a\u521b\u9020\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u827a\u672f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f<\/span><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u4eba\u7c7b\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/xj.jpg\"><\/a><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u4e13\u680f\u3011| Columnists&gt;\u6559\u80b2\u8bf4 \u6574\u7406\uff1a\u6d82\u5143\u5b63\u3001\u987e\u5409\u73af\u3001\u674e\u660e \u6574\u7406\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a \u94b1\u8001\u53bb\u4e16\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u95ee\u6211\u4eec\uff1a\u94b1\u8001\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u9057\u8a00\uff1f\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8eab\u8fb9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u201c\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\u5728\u6700\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u201d\u7684\u6587\u7a3f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u544a\u8bc9\u5927\u5bb6\uff0c\u94b1\u8001\u53bb\u4e16\u65f6\u5f88\u5e73\u9759\u5b89\u8be6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6700\u540e\u7684\u9057\u8a00\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u94b1\u8001\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8bdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u4e86\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u94b1\u8001\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c08\u8bdd\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u6574\u7406\u7a3f\uff1a\u94b1\u8001\u8c08\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e8e2005\u5e743\u670829\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u5728301\u533b\u9662\u8c08\u7684\u3002\u540e\u6765\u94b1\u8001\u53c8\u591a\u6b21\u8c08\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u540c\u5fd7\u770b\u671b\u4ed6\u65f6\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002\u90a3\u90fd\u662f\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed\u7684\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u7cfb\u7edf\u800c\u53c8\u5168\u9762\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u8fd9\u4efd\u5728\u4fdd\u9669\u67dc\u91cc\u5b58\u653e\u4e86\u597d\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u6574\u7406\u7a3f\u53d1\u8868\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u5bf9\u5e7f\u5927\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u656c\u4ef0\u3001\u7231\u6234\u94b1\u8001\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4ee3\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u627e\u4f60\u4eec\u6765\uff0c\u60f3\u548c\u4f60\u4eec\u8bf4\u8bf4\u6211\u8fd1\u6765\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u624d\u57f9\u517b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8bf4\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u957f\u8fdc\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002 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