{"id":7269,"date":"2023-09-19T11:02:39","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T11:02:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/?p=7269"},"modified":"2025-11-04T12:22:28","modified_gmt":"2025-11-04T12:22:28","slug":"how-are-humans-different-from-plants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2023\/09\/how-are-humans-different-from-plants\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9648\u5a05\u6742\u8c08\uff5c\u4eba\u4e4b\u5f02\u4e8e\u8349\u6728\u8005\u51e0\u5e0c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/columnists\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u3010\u4e13\u680f\u3011| <\/strong><strong>Conlumists<\/strong><\/a>&gt;\u9648\u5a05\u6742\u8c08<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/join-us\/sold\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u8d5e\u52a9\u7a3f\u916c<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">JM\u7279\u7ea6\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba \u9648\u5a05\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\uff0c 2023-09-18<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span 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href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.cn\/xinwen\/2021-05\/20\/content_5609599.htm\" target=\"_blank\">\u7075\u6d3b\u5c31\u4e1a\u4eba\u7fa4\u7a81\u78342\u4ebf\u4eba<\/a>\u3002\u800c\u5b98\u65b9\u81ea\u4eca\u5e748\u6708\u4efd\u5f00\u59cb<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepaper.cn\/newsDetail_forward_24235301\" target=\"_blank\">\u6682\u505c\u53d1\u5e03\u5931\u4e1a\u7387<\/a>\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u4ece\u7f05\u5317\u88ab\u6551\u56de\u7684\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u9762\u5bf9\u5a92\u4f53\u81ea\u8ff0\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/new.qq.com\/rain\/a\/20230915A089AS00\" target=\"_blank\">\u56e0\u4e3a\u7236\u6bcd\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u6bcf\u6708\u56db\u4e94\u5343\u5143\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\u65e0\u529b\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u60f3\u627e\u9ad8\u85aa\u5de5\u4f5c\u5fc3\u5207\u800c\u88ab\u9a97<\/a>\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u867d\u662f\u4e2a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff1a\u5927\u591a\u6570\u519c\u5bb6\u5b69\u5b50\u548c\u201c\u5c0f\u9547\u505a\u9898\u5bb6\u201d\u57cb\u5934\u82e6\u8bfb\u8fdb\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u793e\u755c\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u623f\u4ef7\u3001\u9ad8\u751f\u5b58\u6210\u672c\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u57ce\u5e02\u7a77\u4eba\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u201c\u65e5\u51fa\u800c\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e5\u843d\u800c\u6816\u201d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u8089\u773c\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u89c1\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5149\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u793e\u4f1a\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u88ab\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u201d\u7684\u592a\u597d\uff0c\u4e66\u672c\u53c8\u592a\u201c\u5e72\u51c0\u201d\u3002\u88ab\u9a97\u81f3\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u88ab\u5bb6\u957f\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u53cd\u590d\u544a\u8beb\u8fc7\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u8f7b\u6613\u76f8\u4fe1\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u542c\u95fb\u540c\u7c7b\u88ab\u9a97\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2026\u2026\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u9762\u548c\u7070\u8272\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u88ab\u5bb6\u957f\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u4eec\u56de\u907f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4ece\u5e7c\u513f\u56ed\u4e00\u8def\u63a5\u9001\u5b69\u5b50\u5230\u9ad8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u89c9\u5f97\u5c0f\u6982\u7387\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0d\u8d70\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e0b\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u666f\u6c14\uff0c\u201c\u5185\u5377\u201d\u3001\u201c\u8eba\u5e73\u201d\u6b64\u7c7b\u5b57\u773c\u5145\u65a5\u5404\u8def\u5a92\u4f53\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u65e5\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bf4\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u8eba\u5e73\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u9ad8\u798f\u5229\u793e\u4f1a\uff082020\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5747\u6708\u5de5\u8d441.96\u4e07\u5143\uff09\u3002\u53cd\u89c2\u6211\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5904\u57286\u4ebf\u4eba\u6708\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u52301000\u5143\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65b0\u95fb\u4e0a\u4e0d\u95f4\u65ad\u7684\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u5404\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53cd\u8150\u201c\u6210\u679c\u201d\u3002\u6709\u679c\u5fc5\u6709\u56e0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u6211\u4eec\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e0a\u5230\u4e0b\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u5237\u5c4f\u7684\u67d0\u592e\u4f01\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6210\u90fd\u5546\u4e1a\u8857\u201c\u7275\u624b\u95e8\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65e9\u5df2\u7ffb\u7bc7\u4e86\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u7f51\u7edc\u8206\u60c5\u201c\u4e03\u5929\u4f20\u64ad\u5b9a\u5f8b\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u4f17\u518d\u5ea6\u70ed\u8bae\u5784\u65ad\u884c\u4e1a\u201c\u5b50\u627f\u7236\u4e1a\u201d\u7684\u534a\u516c\u5f00\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u79cd\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0e\u5176\u95f4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f26\u7406\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5931\u671b\u3002\u4eba\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u540e\u6b65\u5165\u793e\u4f1a\u540e\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u76ee\u7779\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e0e\u5b69\u63d0\u65f6\u88ab\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u5462\uff1f\u4ece\u5c0f\u88ab\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u901a\u884c\u7684\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\u6709\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u6377\u5f84\u90fd\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u3002\u4e24\u79cd\u622a\u7136\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u6cd5\u5219\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4e0e\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u665a\u6e05\u6587\u5b66\u5bb6\u5434\u8dbc\u4eba\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5e26\u6709\u81ea\u4f20\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u957f\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u76ee\u7779\u4e4b\u602a\u73b0\u72b6\u300b\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u602a\u73b0\u72b6\u201d\u76f8\u8f83\u65e7\u65f6\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5206\u5e03\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8611\u83c7\u53ef\u80fd\u62a2\u593a\u5468\u906d\u690d\u7269\u6240\u9700\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u8425\u517b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5438\u5e72\u5468\u8fb9\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u5f53\u5730\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e73\u8861\u30021998\u5e74\uff0c\u4fc4\u52d2\u5188\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u516c\u56ed\u65e0\u9884\u5146\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u6811\u6728\u5927\u7247\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002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Inequality Lab)\u201d\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u300a2022\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6536\u5165\u6700\u9ad8\u768410%\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u548c\u6536\u5165\u5360\u5e95\u5c42\u768450%\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u5dee\u8ddd\u51e0\u4e4e\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u30022750\u540d\u5bcc\u8c6a\u8d22\u5bcc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e95\u5c4250%\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u768410%\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403\u8d22\u5bcc\u768475%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u53ea\u67092%\u3002\u6392\u5728\u524d1%\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u6392\u5728\u540e50%\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u9645\u6276\u8d2b\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e50\u65bd\u4f1a\uff08Oxfam\uff09\u59d4\u6258\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Stockholm Environment Institute\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u548c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u81ea1990\u5e74\u81f32015\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u6392\u91cf\u98d9\u589e60%\u3002\u5360\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e310%\uff086.3\u4ebf\uff09\u7684\u5bcc\u6709\u7fa4\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u591a\u8fbe52%\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e31%\uff08\u7ea66300\u4e07\uff09\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u5bcc\u8c6a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5219\u5236\u9020\u4e8615%\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff1b\u800c\u5168\u7403\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff08\u536050%\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u7ea631\u4ebf\u4eba\uff09\u5236\u9020\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a7%\u3002\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d88\u8017\u4e8625\u5e74\u4e2d\u903e33%\u7684\u300c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u9884\u7b97\u989d\u300d\uff0c\u9876\u7ea7\u5bcc\u8c6a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c31\u5360\u7528\u4e869%\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d88\u8d39\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u9ad8\u78b3\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6b63\u5728\u8017\u5c3d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u300c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u9884\u7b97\u300d\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u300c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u9884\u7b97\u300d\u6216\u5c06\u572810\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u7528\u5c3d\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u8d2b\u7a77\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5c06\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed8\u51fa\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u590f\u65e5\u96e8\u6c34\u5145\u6c9b\uff0c\u96e8\u540e\u9633\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u8513\u85e4\u690d\u7269\u6108\u53d1\u90c1\u90c1\u8471\u8471\uff0c\u679d\u53f6\u751f\u957f\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u6500\u722c\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u7ecf\u5386\u98ce\u96e8\u8d8a\u591a\u6210\u957f\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u81ea\u6108\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4ece\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u632b\u6298\u4e2d\u81ea\u6211\u7ea0\u9519\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u8c13\u201c\u7ecf\u4e00\u4e8b\u957f\u4e00\u667a\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u9a6f\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u5e9f\u4e86\u201c\u5929\u8d4b\u201d\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u6837\u80fd\u81ea\u6211\u7ea0\u9519\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u740346\u4ebf\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7684\u4e94\u6b21\u751f\u7269\u5927\u706d\u7edd\u5c31\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u7ea0\u9519\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7565\u663e\u6f2b\u957f\u4e14\u66f2\u6298\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u5e78\u6d3b\u5230\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65af\u591a\u845b\u5b66\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u968f\u673a\u800c\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5e8f\u800c\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u5d07\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u505a\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53bb\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5411\u5185\u800c\u975e\u5411\u5916\u5bfb\u6c42\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f\u82b8\u82b8\u4f17\u751f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6b32\u58d1\u96be\u586b\u624d\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u60ac\u6302\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u7f16\u7ec7\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e4b\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u7ec7\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u4e49\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u540c\u300a\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\uff08The Matrix\uff09\u91cc\u7684\u5c3c\u5965\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u672c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u867d\u77ed\u6682\u5374\u662f\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5355\u7a0b\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u5386\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u4e14\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u805a\u5408\u3002\u6784\u6210\u6240\u6709\u6709\u5f62\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7c92\u5b50\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e2a\u4f53\u751f\u547d\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f20\u9012\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e2a\u4f53\u65f6\u9650\u957f\u77ed\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u9075\u5faa\u793e\u4f1a\u5206\u914d\u7684\u9009\u9879\u6e21\u8fc7\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6574\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u690d\u7269\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u6697\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u6697\u7269\u8d28\u536095%\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ddd\u79bb\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u8ddd\u79bb\u5b8f\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u4e00\u6837\u9065\u8fdc\u3002\u4eba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89c6\u89d2\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u8eab\u5904\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u7136\uff0c\u89c1\u5fae\u77e5\u8457\u3002\u4f5b\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u6c99\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u9ed1\u955c\u300b\uff08Black Mirror\uff09\u67d0\u96c6\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u6c38\u751f\u201d\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u66ae\u5e74\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u540d\u53eb\u5723\u2022\u6731\u5c3c\u4f69\u6d1b\u7684\u865a\u62df\u5c0f\u9547\u91cc\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5f62\u4f53\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u5df2\u60a3\u764c\u75c5\uff0c\u4e34\u7ec8\u524d\u6309\u7ea6\u5b9a\u89c1\u9762\u540e\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u4f20\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u628a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5168\u90e8\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u5728\u5723\u2022\u6731\u5c3c\u4f69\u6d1b\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u5a5a\u793c\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8c31\u5199\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u8c01\u8bf4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u573a\u666f\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u5462\uff1f\u6570\u5b57\u4eba\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u88ab\u6570\u5b57\u4e16\u754c\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u4eba\u751f\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u7c92\u79cd\u5b50\u957f\u6210\u4e00\u68f5\u5927\u6811\uff0c\u4e00\u679a\u80da\u80ce\u53d1\u80b2\u6210\u4eba\uff1b\u8349\u6728\u6709\u6625\u534e\u79cb\u5b9e\uff0c\u51e1\u4eba\u9003\u4e0d\u8fc7\u751f\u8001\u75c5\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u56db\u5b63\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u852c\u679c\u4e00\u5c81\u4e00\u67af\u8363\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4e09\u5e74\u624d\u6302\u679c\uff1b\u6709\u4eba\u5c11\u5e74\u65e9\u6167\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5927\u5668\u665a\u6210\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u4f1a\u50cf\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u505a\u68a6\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p><em>\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a\u9648\u5a05\uff0c\u6d3b\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u4e0d\u591c\u4faf<\/em><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #339966;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/mlrK2tGtB7X4o0Co7ok8Qg\" target=\"_blank\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684&#8221;\u82b1\u671f&#8221;<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sohu.com\/a\/752202568_121124778\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u300a\u6d82\u81ea\u5f3a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u60b2\u4f24\u300b<\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"> <\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/culture.ifeng.com\/gundong\/detail_2013_09\/01\/29209179_0.shtml\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #333333;\">\u65b9\u65b9\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u4e0a\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u6709\u4f60\u4e00\u4eba\u8fd9\u6837\u6d3b\u7740\u201d<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3><a title=\"Permanent link to \u300a\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6e38\u620f\u300b\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/weread.qq.com\/web\/bookDetail\/03b32a705c668803be75fde\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u300a\u6f5c\u89c4\u5219\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6e38\u620f\u300b<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a title=\"Permanent link to \u6797\u5b66\u957f\u8bfb\u4e66\uff1a\u300a\u8840\u916c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300b\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/414331467\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u6797\u5b66\u957f\u8bfb\u4e66\uff1a\u300a\u8840\u916c\u5b9a\u5f8b\u300b<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/open.163.com\/newview\/movie\/free?pid=MBGPUA6MB&amp;mid=MBGPUKC9B\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u5415\u4e16\u6d69:\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5927\u7528<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a title=\"Permanent link to \u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6bd4\u84dd\u9cb8\u5927\uff0c\u6bd4\u62f3\u5934\u5c0f\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/369138428\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u6bd4\u84dd\u9cb8\u5927\uff0c\u6bd4\u62f3\u5934\u5c0f<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a title=\"Permanent link to \u9648\u5a05\u6742\u8c08\uff5c\u65ad\u820d\u79bb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7ec3\u4e60\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2023\/05\/chenya-decluttering-is-a-practice-of-death\/\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u9648\u5a05\u6742\u8c08\uff5c\u65ad\u820d\u79bb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7ec3\u4e60<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a title=\"Permanent link to \u9648\u5a05\u6742\u8c08\uff5c\u4eceChatGPT\u60f3\u5230\u521b\u610f\u6559\u80b2\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2023\/02\/chenya-chatgpt-and-education\/\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u9648\u5a05\u6742\u8c08\uff5c\u4eceChatGPT\u60f3\u5230\u521b\u610f\u6559\u80b2<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/mo3loHU-uopIsC1VkTrdyg\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u6211\u7ed9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u6d4b\u4e86\u4e0b\u667a\u5546\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5927\u8dcc\u773c\u955c<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thepaper.cn\/newsDetail_forward_24503979\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u53cc\u80de\u80ce\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u8d70\u6563\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u957f\u5927\u540e\u66f4\u806a\u660e<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s?__biz=MzAwODA2NjM3Mg==&amp;mid=2651521397&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=1bb50e75d66e4a4d2602e47b319aed26&amp;chksm=808b255eb7fcac48c3c0ae4fe600200b22e168eaeee862a28e9d3aeaf32ee1a2371420f40ba0&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u91ce\u592b\uff1a\u5728\u8def\u4e0a<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/A6-wcCoGBO02dUeXi-F6vQ\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">9\u90e8\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u4e49\u7535\u5f71\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5b64\u72ec\u3001\u65e0\u610f\u4e49<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/263029761\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u201c\u5acc\u5f03\u201d\u4e8623\u5e74\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5929\u624d\u9646\u5bb6\u7fb2<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/baike.baidu.com\/tashuo\/browse\/content?id=e5a238268580630f7bac37e5\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u94f6\u884c\u5c0f\u804c\u5458\uff0c\u6b7b\u540e7\u5e74\u9057\u4f5c\u66dd\u5149\uff0c\u7adf\u9707\u64bc\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u753b\u575b<\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u4e13\u680f\u3011| Conlumists&gt;\u9648\u5a05\u6742\u8c08 \u8d5e\u52a9\u7a3f\u916c JM\u7279\u7ea6\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba \u9648\u5a05\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\uff0c 2023-09-18 \u63f4\u7b14\u542f\u601d\uff0c\u601d\u4ee5\u81f4\u8fdc 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\u5df4\u9ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u9662\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4(World Inequality Lab)\u201d\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u300a2022\u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6536\u5165\u6700\u9ad8\u768410%\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u548c\u6536\u5165\u5360\u5e95\u5c42\u768450%\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6536\u5165\u5dee\u8ddd\u51e0\u4e4e\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u30022750\u540d\u5bcc\u8c6a\u8d22\u5bcc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e95\u5c4250%\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3002\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u768410%\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u7403\u8d22\u5bcc\u768475%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u53ea\u67092%\u3002\u6392\u5728\u524d1%\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u56fd\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u4e8e\u6392\u5728\u540e50%\u7684\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u3002 \u56fd\u9645\u6276\u8d2b\u6148\u5584\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e50\u65bd\u4f1a\uff08Oxfam\uff09\u59d4\u6258\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Stockholm Environment Institute\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u548c\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u81ea1990\u5e74\u81f32015\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u6392\u91cf\u98d9\u589e60%\u3002\u5360\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e310%\uff086.3\u4ebf\uff09\u7684\u5bcc\u6709\u7fa4\u4f53\u5236\u9020\u591a\u8fbe52%\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u5360\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u53e31%\uff08\u7ea66300\u4e07\uff09\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u5bcc\u8c6a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5219\u5236\u9020\u4e8615%\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff1b\u800c\u5168\u7403\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff08\u536050%\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u7ea631\u4ebf\u4eba\uff09\u5236\u9020\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u91cf\u4ec5\u4e3a7%\u3002\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u56fd\u5bb6\u6d88\u8017\u4e8625\u5e74\u4e2d\u903e33%\u7684\u300c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u9884\u7b97\u989d\u300d\uff0c\u9876\u7ea7\u5bcc\u8c6a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c31\u5360\u7528\u4e869%\u3002\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6d88\u8d39\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bcc\u88d5\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u9ad8\u78b3\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6b63\u5728\u8017\u5c3d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u300c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u9884\u7b97\u300d\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u300c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u9884\u7b97\u300d\u6216\u5c06\u572810\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u7528\u5c3d\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u8d2b\u7a77\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5c06\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed8\u51fa\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002 \u590f\u65e5\u96e8\u6c34\u5145\u6c9b\uff0c\u96e8\u540e\u9633\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u8513\u85e4\u690d\u7269\u6108\u53d1\u90c1\u90c1\u8471\u8471\uff0c\u679d\u53f6\u751f\u957f\u7684\u66f4\u52a0\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u6500\u722c\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u7ecf\u5386\u98ce\u96e8\u8d8a\u591a\u6210\u957f\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u4eba\u4f53\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u81ea\u6108\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4ece\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u632b\u6298\u4e2d\u81ea\u6211\u7ea0\u9519\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u8c13\u201c\u7ecf\u4e00\u4e8b\u957f\u4e00\u667a\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u6210\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u9a6f\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u5e9f\u4e86\u201c\u5929\u8d4b\u201d\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u6837\u80fd\u81ea\u6211\u7ea0\u9519\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u740346\u4ebf\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u7684\u4e94\u6b21\u751f\u7269\u5927\u706d\u7edd\u5c31\u662f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u7ea0\u9519\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7565\u663e\u6f2b\u957f\u4e14\u66f2\u6298\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u80fd\u6709\u5e78\u6d3b\u5230\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u3002 \u65af\u591a\u845b\u5b66\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u968f\u673a\u800c\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5e8f\u800c\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u9075\u5faa\u7740\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6cd5\u5219\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u5d07\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u505a\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53bb\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5411\u5185\u800c\u975e\u5411\u5916\u5bfb\u6c42\u6ee1\u8db3\u3002\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8303\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f\u82b8\u82b8\u4f17\u751f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6b32\u58d1\u96be\u586b\u624d\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002 \u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u60ac\u6302\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u7f16\u7ec7\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e4b\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7f16\u7ec7\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u610f\u4e49\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u540c\u300a\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\uff08The Matrix\uff09\u91cc\u7684\u5c3c\u5965\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u672c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u867d\u77ed\u6682\u5374\u662f\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5355\u7a0b\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u4eba\u5386\u7a0b\u7684\u91cd\u590d\uff0c\u4e14\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u3002 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