{"id":5742,"date":"2022-09-13T06:20:19","date_gmt":"2022-09-13T06:20:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/?p=5742"},"modified":"2024-06-24T21:34:17","modified_gmt":"2024-06-24T21:34:17","slug":"prof-n-r-liu-2022-7-22","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/09\/prof-n-r-liu-2022-7-22\/","title":{"rendered":"\u601d\u60f3\uff5c\u5f53\u9000\u5316\u4e0e\u75af\u72c2\u6210\u4e3a\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u6211\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u52c7\u6c14"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5><span style=\"color: #888888;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/opinion\/\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u3010\u89c2\u70b9\u3011| Insight<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5218\u5b81\u8363, 2022-07-22<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u9000\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1b\u65e0\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u6b64\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u5982\u6b64\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u5982\u6b64\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u9000\u5316\uff1f\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53eb\u5185\u5377\uff0c\u5185\u5377\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u6587\u7684Involution\uff0c\u548cEvolution\u662f\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002Evolution\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1b\u800cInvolution\u662f\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u628aInvolution\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u9000\u5316\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5185\u5377\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9000\u5316\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u4fef\u62fe\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u9006\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\u518d\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9996\u5148\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5728\u9000\u5316\uff0c<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u3002\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u5510\u5b81\u8857\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u9c8d\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\uff08Boris Johnson\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u4e0d\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ece\u6d3e\u9a7b\u6b27\u76df\u505a\u8bb0\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5927\u8bdd\u8fde\u7bc7\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4ece\u6b27\u76df\u603b\u90e8\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u53d1\u56de\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u540e\u8131\u6b27\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8bdd\u8fde\u7bc7\u751a\u81f3\u540d\u58f0\u8d25\u574f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u56e0\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u53ec\u5f00\u6d3e\u5bf9\u800c\u88ab\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8150\u8d25\u4e0e\u8c0e\u8a00\u5408\u7406\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u8ddf\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u7684\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u7279\u6717\u666e\uff08Donald Trump\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u4f1a\u6b63\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u4e00\u5e74\u524d\u7279\u6717\u666e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u573a\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u653f\u53d8\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u8511\u89c6\u6cd5\u5236\u3001\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u91cc\u88ab\u9001\u5165\u6743\u529b\u7684\u4e2d\u67a2\u5462\uff1f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u8db3\u591f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u666e\u901a\u9009\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f17\u661f\u62f1\u6708\u5730\u66ff\u4ed6\u5356\u547d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u62ff\u51fa\u9aa8\u6c14\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u8bf4\u51faNo\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u540c\u6d41\u5408\u6c61\uff1f\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u62ff\u51fa\u52c7\u6c14\u4e0e\u5176\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u65e9\u65e5\u6233\u7a7f\u201c\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u65b0\u8863\u201d\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u78b0\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u91cc\u3001\u673a\u6784\u91cc\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u9aa8\u6c14\u548c\u52c7\u6c14\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u91cc\uff0c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u9000\u5316\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u7531\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5bb6\u201d\uff08Freedom House\uff09\u53bb\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u76842021\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u62a5\u544a\uff08Freedom in the World in 2021)\u5c31\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5168\u740373\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u90fd\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f88\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u73b0\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6302\u7f8a\u5934\u5356\u72d7\u8089\uff0c\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u4e0e\u72ec\u88c1\u4e13\u5236\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6c11\u4e3b\u5728\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u591a\u5143\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e5f\u5728\u7f29\u51cf\u3002<\/strong>\u6211\u770b\u5168\u7403\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5728\u4f55\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u3001\u5bf9\u5355\u4e00\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u505a\u6559\u80b2\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u591a\u5143\u5316\u6b63\u53d7\u5230\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u534f\u4f1a\u516c\u5e03\uff1a\u53bb\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u4ed6\u4eec\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\u5730\u6536\u5230\u4e86330\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u8d28\u7591\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6536\u85cf\u67d0\u4e9b\u56fe\u4e66\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u76ee\u6807\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6027\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u95ee\u9898\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u56fe\u4e66\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e0a\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u5987\u5973\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u57281970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e89\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u5815\u80ce\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u4ece\u8e0f\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u90a3\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u67aa\u652f\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u67aa\u652f\u63a7\u5236\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4f5c\u4e3a\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u67aa\u652f\u7684\u6cdb\u6ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u53d1\u751f\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u6211\u7684\u592a\u592a\u7edd\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u5b81\u613f\u9001\u5230\u745e\u58eb\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u6211\u5012\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u8fc7\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0a\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u4f46\u786e\u786e\u5b9e\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u88ab\u593a\u8d70\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u94c1\u94fe\u5973\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5510\u5c71\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u5149\u5929\u5316\u65e5\u88ab\u6bb4\u6253\uff0c\u8fd9\u4eff\u4f5b\u5c06\u6211\u4eec\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c\u65f6\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u66fe\u51e0\u4f55\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5021\u5bfc\u7528\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u6765\u770b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u522b\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u574f\u8bdd\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8bf4\u522b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u574f\u8bdd\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u5f97\u514b\u8428\u65af\u67aa\u652f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7b2c4\u65b0\u95fb\u9891\u9053\u9a7b\u534e\u76db\u987f\u8bb0\u8005\u897f\u6c83\u6069\u00b7\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\uff08Siobhan Kennedy\uff09\u5728\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff1a\u82f1\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u67aa\u51fb\u6848\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u67aa\u51fb\u6848\u800c\u5bb3\u6015\u4e0a\u5b66\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u6d32\u5171\u548c\u515a\u7c4d\u4f17\u8bae\u5458\u739b\u4e54\u91cc\u00b7\u6cf0\u52d2\u00b7\u683c\u6797\uff08Marjorie Taylor Greene\uff09\u5374\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u884c\u5427\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u56de\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u53bb\u3002\uff08Well, you can go back to your country.\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u559c\u6b22\u6302\u5728\u5634\u8fb9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u201c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u6eda\u554a\uff01\u201d\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u90fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u6210\u4e3a\u88ab\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u8eab\u5904\u7956\u56fd\u6216\u662f\u4ed6\u56fd\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u6eda\u56de\u8001\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5c01\u4e0a\u5e72\u6d89\u4ed6\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8fde\u7231\u56fd\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6210\u9f99\u5927\u54e5\u90fd\u906d\u6b83\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u8fd8\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6bd4\u4ed6\u66f4\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u827a\u4eba\u5417\uff1f\u9999\u6e2f\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u502a\u5321\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u6210\u9f99\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5fae\u535a\u91cc\u8868\u793a\u60bc\u5ff5\uff0c\u5185\u5730\u6709\u7f51\u6c11\u8bf4\u502a\u5321\u662f\u4e0d\u7231\u56fd\u7684\uff0c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u60bc\u5ff5\u4ed6\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f53\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u6210\u4e3a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6709\u9aa8\u6c14\u548c\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u8005\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u76f4\u6c14\u58ee\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u9999\u6e2f\u56de\u5f5225\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u6b4c\u661f\u5f20\u5b66\u53cb\u5f55\u5236\u795d\u798f\u77ed\u7247\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u9999\u6e2f\u52a0\u6cb9\u201d\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5c31\u5927\u505a\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u628a\u201c\u9999\u6e2f\u52a0\u6cb9\u201d\u89c6\u4e3a\u9ed1\u66b4\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5f20\u5b66\u53cb\u540e\u6765\u56de\u590d\uff1a\u96be\u9053\u9999\u6e2f\u52a0\u6cb9\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u5417\uff1f\u4e0a\u6d77\u52a0\u6cb9\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u5417\uff1f\u5317\u4eac\u52a0\u6cb9\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u5417\uff1f\u4e2d\u56fd\u52a0\u6cb9\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u5417\uff1f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65e0\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u8981\u7ed9\u4eba\u8d34\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6cdb\u6ee5\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7ed9\u4f5c\u6076\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u592a\u591a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf18\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u57c3\u5fb7\u8499\u00b7\u67cf\u514b\uff08Edmund Burke\uff09\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u667a\u6167\u548c\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5b83\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u90aa\u6076\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u90aa\u6076, 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Noam Chomsky\uff09\uff0c\u5728911\u4e4b\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u9677\u5165\u76f2\u76ee\u7231\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u7adf\u7136\u5927\u9006\u4e0d\u9053\u8bf4\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c911\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5934\u53f7\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6bb5\u201c\u4e0d\u7231\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fde\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\u90fd\u5bf9\u4ed6\u907f\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8bf4\u51fa\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6240\u4ee5\u8bf4\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3001\u7406\u6027\u7684\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u3001\u6076\u610f\u7684\u3001\u4e2d\u4f24\u7684\u610f<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 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Rockefeller\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u77e5\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d2b\u56f0\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u201d\u56e0\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u771f\u76f8\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6628\u5929\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u4eca\u5929\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u51fa\u6765\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u667a\u6167\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6700\u8fd1\u4e5f\u78b0\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6211\u5728ICB\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7fa4\u91cc\u53d1\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6709\u5173\u56db\u5ddd\u5730\u9707\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5361\u7279\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08The Carter 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Popper\uff09\uff0c\u57281963\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u731c\u60f3\u4e0e\u53cd\u9a73\uff1a\u79d1\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u957f\u300b\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u91cc\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8f7b\u5fc3\u3001\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611a\u987d\uff0c\u8be5\u53d7\u8d23\u5907\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\uff1b\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6d1e\u7a74\u9690\u55bb\u201d\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u7684\u54f2\u5b66\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u9690\u55bb\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u548c\u4eae\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u5149\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u5584\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u75af\u72c2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5584\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u8086\u8650\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u786e\u786e\u5b9e\u5b9e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5728\u5c01\u57ce\u4e2d\u53d7\u56f0\u7684\u3001\u6328\u997f\u7684\u3001\u53d7\u5230\u5fc3\u7075\u6467\u6b8b\u7684\u3001\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u5bf9\u5f85\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u666e\u901a\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u62b1\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5728\u4e0a\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u906d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u82e6\u96be\u548c\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5531\u9ad8\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u6211\u5f88\u538c\u6076\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u5173\u5fc3\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7684\u906d\u9047\u548c\u82e6\u96be\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u5229\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u8ba1\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5730\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u5df1\u727a\u7272\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u8981\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u53bb\u8d70\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72ed\u5c0f\u5929\u5730\uff0c\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u8981\u57f9\u517b\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u7a76\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u4eba\u4e3a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u5fc3\u5899\u3002\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u9aa8\u6c14\u548c\u52c7\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u5426\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u548c\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u61e6\u5f31\uff0c\u6b63\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e0\u529b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-5744\" title=\"sbh\" src=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/sbh-1024x640.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"614\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/sbh-1024x640.png 1024w, https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/sbh-300x187.png 300w, https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/sbh.png 1304w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e9a\u745f\u00b7\u53d4\u672c\u534e\uff08Arthur Schopenhauer\uff09\u66fe\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u52c7\u6c14\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u575a\u97e7\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u575a\u97e7\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u5426\u5b9a\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u6218\u80dc\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u52c7\u6c14\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5fb7\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u524d\u9996\u76f8\u6e29\u65af\u987f\u00b7\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\uff08Winston Churchill\uff09\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u52c7\u6c14\u5f88\u6709\u7406\u7531\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5fb7\u884c\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fb7\u884c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u9664\u4e86\u5fb7\u884c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u52c7\u6c14\u4e5f\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u5f00\u5b66\u5178\u793c\u5982\u6b64\u63cf\u8ff0\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u6821\u53cb\u5f53\u6210\u91d1\u53e5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u663e\u73b0\u5728\u5916\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b7b\u786c\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u5185\u7684\u662f\u4e2a\u6d6a\u6f2b\u7684\u60b2\u89c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u60b2\u89c2\u60c5\u7eea\u6b63\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u8513\u5ef6\u3002\u6628\u5929\u6211\u770b\u5230\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u662f\u5f88\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u60b2\u89c2\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u636e\u5f88\u5145\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u60b2\u89c2\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u751f\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e50\u89c2\u3002\u201d\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u523b\u5b66\u4f1a\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u6625\u5929\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u56de\u5230\u5185\u5730\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u6821\u53cb\u5f15\u7528\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u5931\u8d25\u662f\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u6bcd\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u4ed6\u7239\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c<strong>\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u53bb\u6311\u6218\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u91cd\u590d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff1b\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u53bb\u9762\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u8e48\u8986\u8f99\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5145\u6ee1\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u91cc\u6d74\u706b\u91cd\u751f\u3002\u6709\u9aa8\u6c14\u53bb\u5b88\u4f4f\u505a\u4eba\u7684\u5e95\u7ebf\u548c\u5c0a\u4e25\uff0c\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u53bb\u6b63\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u61e6\u5f31\u4e0e\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u624d\u80fd\u518d\u521b\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u672a\u6765\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u56de\u5f5225\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u7684\u5267\u53d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u516c\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u79c1\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5c31\u662f\u7ca4\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5927\u6e7e\u533a\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u6210\u7acb111\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u6821\u7eb2\u201c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u800c\u7acb\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u8c31\u5199\u65b0\u7684\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002\u7ca4\u6e2f\u6fb3\u5927\u6e7e\u533a\u5927\u878d\u5408\u7684\u65b0\u53d1\u5c55\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u7ed9\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5927\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d70\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u300222\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u672a\u6765\u6709\u5e78\u53c2\u4e0e\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/sbh.png\"><\/a> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff08\u8282\u9009\u81ea\u5218\u5b81\u8363\u6559\u6388 \u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66SPACE\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u5b66\u96622022\u5e747\u6708\u5f00\u5b66\u5178\u793c\u81f4\u8f9e\uff1a\u9aa8\u6c14\u4e0e\u52c7\u6c14\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n<address><em><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5218\u5b81\u8363\u6559\u6388 \uff08Prof.N.R.Liu\uff09\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b66SPACE\u5b66\u9662\u5e38\u52a1\u526f\u9662\u957f\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u5b66\u9662\uff08ICB\uff09\u66a8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08SEA\uff09\u521b\u9662\u9662\u957f\u3002<\/em><em>\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff1a<\/em><em>\u77e5\u8bc6\u6e38\u7267\u8005Knowmads<\/em><\/address>\n<address><em>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1aWind<\/em><\/address>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #339966;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a title=\"Permanent link to \u601d\u60f3\uff5c\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/09\/prof-n-r-liu-2022-7\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u75ab\u60c5<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Permanent link to \u601d\u60f3\uff5c\u4ece\u5927\u8427\u6761\u5230\u5927\u5c01\u57ce\uff1a\u540e\u65b0\u51a0\u548c\u540e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u4e00\uff09\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/09\/prof-n-r-liu-2020\/\"><strong><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u4ece\u5927\u8427\u6761\u5230\u5927\u5c01\u57ce\uff1a\u540e\u65b0\u51a0\u548c\u540e\u7279\u6717\u666e\u7684\u4e16\u754c<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #888888;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/PuGOXZk8QnE7fk62804s6g\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u75ab\u82d7\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/HYicbQ15qiu3wm-Gg_uLhg\" target=\"_blank\"><strong> <\/strong><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #888888;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/HYicbQ15qiu3wm-Gg_uLhg\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u75c5\u6bd2\u53d8\u5f02\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u88c2\u53d8\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5426\u9519\u5931\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u673a\u4f1a\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/columnists\/jianwenlu\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong> <\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/columnists\/jianwenlu\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u300a\u6297\u75ab\u89c1\u95fb\u5f55\u300b<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u89c2\u70b9\u3011| Insight \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5218\u5b81\u8363, 2022-07-22 \u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u9000\u5316\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1b\u65e0\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u75af\u72c2\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5982\u6b64\u3001\u4e9a\u6d32\u5982\u6b64\u3001\u6b27\u6d32\u5982\u6b64\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u5982\u6b64\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u53eb\u9000\u5316\uff1f\u6700\u8fd1\u6709\u4e2a\u8bcd\u53eb\u5185\u5377\uff0c\u5185\u5377\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u6587\u7684Involution\uff0c\u548cEvolution\u662f\u53cd\u4e49\u8bcd\u3002Evolution\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff1b\u800cInvolution\u662f\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u66f4\u613f\u610f\u628aInvolution\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u9000\u5316\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5185\u5377\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9000\u5316\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u4fef\u62fe\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u9006\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\u518d\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u3002 \u9996\u5148\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5728\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bb2\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u3002\u9a6c\u4e0a\u8981\u79bb\u5f00\u5510\u5b81\u8857\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u9996\u76f8\u9c8d\u91cc\u65af\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\uff08Boris Johnson\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6211\u4e0d\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ece\u6d3e\u9a7b\u6b27\u76df\u505a\u8bb0\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5927\u8bdd\u8fde\u7bc7\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4ece\u6b27\u76df\u603b\u90e8\u5e03\u9c81\u585e\u5c14\u53d1\u56de\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u540e\u8131\u6b27\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u8bdd\u8fde\u7bc7\u751a\u81f3\u540d\u58f0\u8d25\u574f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u66fe\u56e0\u5728\u75ab\u60c5\u4e2d\u53ec\u5f00\u6d3e\u5bf9\u800c\u88ab\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u6cd5\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8150\u8d25\u4e0e\u8c0e\u8a00\u5408\u7406\u5316\u3002 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