{"id":4897,"date":"2022-08-28T16:49:02","date_gmt":"2022-08-28T16:49:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/?p=4897"},"modified":"2025-10-23T08:26:02","modified_gmt":"2025-10-23T08:26:02","slug":"it-takes-100-years-to-correct-errors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/08\/it-takes-100-years-to-correct-errors\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53f2\u6d77\u94a9\u6c89\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u542b\u94c5\u6c7d\u6cb9\u201d\u5230\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/csr-sustainability\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u3010\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3011| CSR &amp; Sustainability<\/span><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/join-us\/sold\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em>\u8d5e\u52a9\u7a3f\u916c<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u72ec\u7acb\u5a92\u4f53\u4eba\uff08Jointing.Media\uff09\u00a0\u820d\u4e88\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c 2022-08-28<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dw.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-4898\" title=\"dw\" src=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dw-744x1023.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"446\" height=\"614\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dw-744x1023.png 744w, https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dw-218x300.png 218w, https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/dw.png 936w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 446px) 100vw, 446px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5e74\u96be\u5f97\u8fdb\u51e0\u6b21\u53a8\u623f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5f71\u7247\u300a\u9ed1\u6c34\u300b (Dark Waters)\u540e\uff0c\u8d76\u7d27\u8ba9\u5bb6\u4eba\u628a\u53a8\u623f\u7684\u9505\u7897\u74e2\u76c6\u7684\u6750\u8d28\u67e5\u4e86\u4e2a\u904d\u3002\u8bda\u5982\u5f71\u7247\u6240\u8a00\uff0c&#8221;We protect us. We do. Nobody else&#8221;\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8981\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u5b88\u62a4\u3002\u4f46\u7fa4\u5c45\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7cfb\u7edf\u72af\u9519\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u4f20\u95fb\u751a\u56a3\u5c18\u4e0a\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u68b3\u7406\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u53ca\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u542b\u94c5\u6c7d\u6cb9\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7aa5\u8c79\uff0c\u4ee5\u53f2\u4e3a\u9274\uff0c\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u5904\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u5404\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u56db\u4e59\u57fa\u94c5\uff08Tetraethyllead\uff09\u7528\u4f5c\u6c7d\u6cb9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u552e\u5356\u4e86\u8fd1100\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u542b\u94c5\u6c7d\u6cb9\u5728\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u593a\u8d70\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4ece\u65b0\u5965\u5c14\u826f\u5230\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u90fd\u8fd8\u542b\u6709\u94c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u9178\uff08PFOA\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5cC-8\uff09\u5236\u9020\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3002\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u675c\u90a6\u5bf9\u6d89\u53caPFOA\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4f24\u5bb3\u3001\u5bf9\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u624d\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c42\u9762\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u57282015\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u7981\u7528\u4e86PFOA\u3002C-8\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u66f4\u9051\u8bba\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\u6c7d\u6cb9\u4f9d\u65e7\u5728\u552e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u518d\u6dfb\u52a0\u94c5\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u4e5f\u6b63\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u66ff\u4ee3\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\u4e0d\u7c98\u9505\u6d82\u5c42\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u4f9d\u65e7\u5728\u552e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u518d\u6dfb\u52a0PFOA\u800c\u662fGenX\u2014\u2014\u636e\u8bf4\u65e0\u6bd2\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5f85\u8003\u8bc1\u7684\u4ee3\u66ff\u54c1\u52a9\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\">\u201c\u542b\u94c5\u6c7d\u6cb9\u201d\u7684\u767e\u5e74<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u94c5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd2\u7d20\u3002\u4f53\u5185\u94c5\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u65e0\u53ef\u633d\u56de\u5730\u635f\u5bb3\u5927\u8111\u548c\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f46\u94c5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u63d0\u70bc\u548c\u5f00\u91c7\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u6781\u5176\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u94c5\u5f88\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u7f50\u5934\u98df\u54c1\u4ee5\u710a\u94c5\u6765\u5c01\u53e3\uff0c\u6c34\u5e38\u5e38\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u94c5\u76ae\u7f50\u91cc\uff0c\u7837\u9178\u94c5\u7528\u505a\u6740\u866b\u5242\u55b7\u6d12 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Midgley Jr.\uff09\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f53\u7740\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u9762\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\u73b0\u573a\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u9762\u5927\u8c08\u516c\u53f8\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u5f80\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u624b\u4e0a\u6cfc\u542b\u94c5\u6c7d\u6cb9\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u4e00 \u70e7\u676f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6c7d\u6cb9\u653e\u5728\u9f3b\u5b50\u8ddf\u524d\u8fbe60\u79d2\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u58f0\u79f0\u4ed6 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Cameron Patterson\uff09\u57281940\u5e74\u4ee3\u8fd8\u662f\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u53d7\u5230\u94c5\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u7403\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u94c5\u5de5\u4e1a\u662f\u5927\u6c14\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u94c5\u542b\u91cf\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1965\u5e74\u5e15\u7279\u68ee\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300aContaminated and Natural Lead Environments of 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style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #339966;\">\u4ece\u201c\u5947\u8ff9\u201d\u6750\u6599\u5230\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u5a01\u80c1<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u660e\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\uff08Teflon\uff09\u65e0\u7591\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8000\u773c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7531\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f0a\u00b7\u666e\u6717\u514b\u7279\uff08Roy Plunkett\uff09\u4e8e1938\u5e74\u610f\u5916\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u60f0\u6027\u548c\u6781\u4f4e\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u53a8\u623f\u4e2d\u7684\u5ba0\u513f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u9010\u6e10\u663e\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5371\u5bb3\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u7684\u53d1\u660e\u6700\u521d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5168\u79f0\u662f\u805a\u56db\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PTFE\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u30021954\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u683c\u96f7\u74dc\u5c14\uff08Marc Gr\u00e9goire\uff09\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u79d1\u83b1\u7279\uff08Colette\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u7528\u4e8e\u708a\u5177\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u683c\u96f7\u74dc\u5c14\u521b\u7acb\u4e86Tefal\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u4e0d\u7c98\u9505\u30021960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u4e0d\u7c98\u9505\u8fc5\u901f\u98ce\u9761\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u53a8\u623f\u7684\u6807\u914d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u5728\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u5927\u5e45\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u9178\uff08PFOA\uff09PFOA\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u7d2f\u79ef\u6027\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cPFOA\u5728\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u5bcc\u96c6\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f81961\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5185\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u4e8ePFOA\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5927\u9f20\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u809d\u810f\u635f\u4f24\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u672a\u5bf9\u5916\u516c\u5f00\u30021970\u5e74\u4ee3-1980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u73b0PFOA\u5728\u5458\u5de5\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u5982\u9ad8\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u548c\u809d\u9176\u5347\u9ad8\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u5e76\u672a\u91c7\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u63aa\u65bd\u51cf\u5c11\u5de5\u4eba\u66b4\u9732\u6216\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u62ab\u9732\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u52301998\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u519c\u6c11\u5a01\u5c14\u4f2f\u00b7\u5766\u5357\u7279\uff08Wilbur Tennant\uff09\u6307\u63a7\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u519c\u573a\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7272\u755c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u5766\u5357\u7279\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u5176\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u5de5\u5382\u7684\u5e9f\u6599\u503e\u5012\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5783\u573e\u586b\u57cb\u573a\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u6c34\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\uff08EPA\uff09\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u5f8b\u5e08\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6bd4\u6d1b\u7279\uff08Robert Bilott\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u5766\u5357\u7279\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5c45\u6c11\u5bf9\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u63d0\u8d77\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3002\u6bd4\u6d1b\u7279\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u65e9\u5728\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u77e5\u6653PFOA\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u9690\u7792\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2004\u5e74\uff0c\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u4e0eEPA\u8fbe\u6210\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u652f\u4ed81650\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7f5a\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u9010\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11PFOA\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u662fEPA\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u9488\u5bf9\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u6c61\u67d3\u5f00\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u5927\u7f5a\u5355\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2005\u5e74\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u897f\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u8054\u5408\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8ePFOA\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u80be\u764c\u548c\u777e\u4e38\u764c\u7684\u53d1\u75c5\u7387\u663e\u8457\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u4e2dPFOA\u6d53\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u60a3\u80be\u764c\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u589e\u52a0\u4e8620%-30%\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\uff08IARC\uff09\u4e5f\u5c06PFOA\u5217\u4e3a2B\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u81f4\u764c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2006\u5e74\uff1aEPA\u542f\u52a8PFOA\u98ce\u9669\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u4e3a\u201c\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u201d\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u540c\u610f\u57282015\u5e74\u524d\u9010\u6b65\u6dd8\u6c70PFOA\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6b8b\u7559\u95ee\u9898\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u4e14PFOA\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff08\u5982GenX\uff09\u4e5f\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u548c\u6bd2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8ePFOA\u3002\u5f53\u4e0d\u7c98\u9505\u7b49\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u6d82\u5c42\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5206\u89e3\u5e76\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5982\u6c1f\u5316\u6c22\u548c\u5168\u6c1f\u5f02\u4e01\u70ef\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c14\u4f53\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u547c\u5438\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u201c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u70df\u96fe\u70ed\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6d41\u611f\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5236\u9020\u5546\u58f0\u79f0\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u7591\u8651\u59cb\u7ec8\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5e9f\u5f03\u5904\u7406\u4e5f\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u751f\u6001\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684PFAS\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5177\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u81ea\u7136\u964d\u89e3\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u8d28\u8c03\u67e5\u5c40\uff08USGS\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u591a\u4e2a\u5dde\u7684\u5730\u8868\u6c34\u548c\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u4e2d\u5747\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684PFAS\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u65bd\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u897f\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u5e15\u514b\u65af\u5821\uff08Parkersburg\uff09\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u751f\u4ea7\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6e90\u4e2d\u7684PFOA\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8d85\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u4e07\u540d\u5c45\u6c11\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>PFOA\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5168\u6c1f\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08PFAS\uff09\u5728\u6c34\u4f53\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u8fdb\u5165\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u690d\u7269\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u300b\uff08Environmental Science &amp; Technology\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\uff08\u5982\u6d77\u8c79\u548c\u5317\u6781\u718a\uff09\u4f53\u5185\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684PFAS\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u6c14\u548c\u6d0b\u6d41\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u5168\u7403\u6700\u504f\u8fdc\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u4e5f\u666e\u904d\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230PFAS\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u901a\u8fc7\u98df\u7269\u94fe\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<p>PFAS\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6c61\u67d3\u6c34\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u751f\u957f\u3002\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u53d7PFAS\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u704c\u6e89\u6c34\u79cd\u690d\u7684\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u4e2d\uff0cPFAS\u6d53\u5ea6\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6b63\u5e38\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u98df\u7528\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u519c\u4f5c\u7269\u800c\u66b4\u9732\u4e8ePFAS\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u516c\u4f17\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u548c\u76d1\u7ba1\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u5df2\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u9650\u5236\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f72\uff08EPA\uff09\u4e8e2016\u5e74\u5c06PFOA\u548cPFOS\uff08\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u6c1f\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff09\u7684\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u5065\u5eb7\u5efa\u8bae\u503c\u4ece400 ppt\uff08\u4e07\u4ebf\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u964d\u4f4e\u81f370 ppt\uff1b\u6b27\u76df\u4e8e2020\u5e74\u5c06PFOA\u5217\u5165\u300a\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u5c14\u6469\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\uff08POPs\uff09\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u9500\u552e\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e5f\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9PFAS\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5176\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff1a\u4ece\u7814\u53d1\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5230\u52a0\u5f3a\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u8def\u6f2b\u6f2b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u660e\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u4ea7\u54c1\u5728\u6295\u5165\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u524d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bba\u8bc1\uff1b\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u76d1\u7ba1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u7403\u7684\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u767d\u9f20\u3002\u636e\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66Our World in Data\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u622a\u81f32022\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7d2f\u8ba1\u62a5\u544a\u63a5\u79cd\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7124.4\u4ebf\u5242\u6b21\uff0c\u63a5\u79cd\u738767.4%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a5\u79cd\u4e86\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5c0f\u767d\u9f20\u5462\uff1f\u6050\u6015\u4e00\u6837\u9700\u8981\u4e8b\u9694\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/eng\/archives\/1222\" target=\"_blank\">\u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u6587<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u7f16\u540e\u8bed\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u52a0\u94c5\u6c7d\u6cb9\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u7c73\u5947\u5229\u6df1\u53d7\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u7740\u624b\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6c2f\u6c1f\u70c3\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u6c2f\u6c1f\u70c3\u6295\u5165\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6d3e\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u79cd\u7528\u573a\uff0c\u4ece\u6c7d\u8f66\u7a7a\u8c03\u5668\u5230\u9664\u81ed\u55b7\u96fe\u5242\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5b83\u3002\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u540e\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u73a9\u610f\u513f\u6b63\u541e\u566c\u7740\u5e73\u6d41\u5c42\u91cc\u7684\u81ed\u6c27\u2014\u2014\u81ed\u6c27\u5747\u5300\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u5e73\u6d41\u5c42\u91cc\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u5371\u9669\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u5c04\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u6c2f\u6c1f\u70c3\u53ea\u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u5927\u7ea6\u5341\u4ebf\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c1\u5343\u514b\u6c2f\u6c1f\u70c3\u80fd\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u91cc\u6355\u6349\u548c\u6d88\u706d7\u4e07\u5343\u514b\u81ed\u6c27\u3002\u6c2f\u6c1f\u70c3\u60ac\u6d6e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd8\u5f88\u957f\u2014\u2014\u5e73\u5747\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5de6\u53f3\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u9020\u6210\u7834\u574f\u3002\u5b83\u5438\u6536\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c2f\u6c1f\u70c3\u5206\u5b50\u589e\u52a0\u6e29\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u672c\u4e8b\uff0c\u8981\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5206\u5b50\u5f3a1\u4e07\u500d\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u786e\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5462\uff1f\u5386\u53f2\u603b\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u91cd\u6f14\uff0c\u800c\u6bcf\u6b21\u7ea0\u9519\u90fd\u8981\u82b1\u4e0a\u767e\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u8017\u4e0a\u51e0\u767e\u4e07\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\u5168\u7403\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u8fb9\u4f9d\u65e7\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u5c0f\u64ae\u4eba\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u79cd\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u3002\u770b\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7531\u91cd\u770b\u4e86\u4ee5\u7279\u4fac\u6848\u4e3a\u84dd\u672c\u6539\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u9ed1\u6c34\u300b<em>Black Water<\/em>\u3002<\/span><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u73b0\u5728\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e3a\u65f6\u8fc7\u65e9\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc1\u636e\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u4e3b\u52a8\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u9700\u8981\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6bd4\u6d1b\u7279\uff08Robert Bilott\uff09\u5f8b\u5e08\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u82b117\u5e74\u53ea\u5e72\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u4e0e\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u6b7b\u78d5\u2014\u2014\u4e3a\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u798f\u7949\u300217\u5e74\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u5c81\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u652f\u6491\u4ed6\u575a\u6301\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u675c\u90a6\u867d\u7136\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u58f0\u8a89\u4e0a\u6709\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5c06\u6709\u6bd2\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ee7\u7eed\u9500\u5f80\u7f8e\u56fd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0d\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/span><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u201c\u675c\u90a6\u4eec\u201d\u4e00\u5411\u90fd\u5982\u6b64\u6709\u6301\u65e0\u6050\u3002\u4e3a\u4f55\uff1f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5927\u4f17\u5c31\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u6307\u671b<\/span><span style=\"color: #888888;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u83b1\u5c14\u00b7\u5361\u6885\u4f26\u00b7\u5e15\u7279\u68ee\uff08Clair Cameron Patterson\uff09\u548c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6bd4\u6d1b\u7279\uff08Robert Bilott\uff09\u5f8b\u5e08\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u4e48\uff1f\u65f6\u4ee3\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u603b\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u5b64\u80c6\u82f1\u96c4\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div><em>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1a\u4f9d\u4f9d<br \/>\n\u56fe\u7247\u63d0\u4f9b\uff1a\u732a\u811a\u811a<\/em><\/div>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #339966;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a title=\"Permanent link to \u4ece\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u5230\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5426\u5e26\u6765\u5e0c\u671b\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/08\/22\/agricultural-biotechnologies\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Permanent link to \u4ece\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u5230\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5426\u5e26\u6765\u5e0c\u671b\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/08\/22\/agricultural-biotechnologies\/\"> <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Permanent link to \u4ece\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u5230\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5426\u5e26\u6765\u5e0c\u671b\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/08\/22\/agricultural-biotechnologies\/\"> <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Permanent link to \u4ece\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u5230\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5426\u5e26\u6765\u5e0c\u671b\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/08\/22\/agricultural-biotechnologies\/\"> <\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Permanent link to \u4ece\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u5230\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5426\u5e26\u6765\u5e0c\u671b\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/08\/22\/agricultural-biotechnologies\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a title=\"Permanent link to \u4ece\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u5230\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5426\u5e26\u6765\u5e0c\u671b\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/08\/22\/agricultural-biotechnologies\/\"><\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to \u4ece\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u5230\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5426\u5e26\u6765\u5e0c\u671b\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/08\/22\/agricultural-biotechnologies\/\"><\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to \u4ece\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u5230\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5426\u5e26\u6765\u5e0c\u671b\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/08\/22\/agricultural-biotechnologies\/\"><\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to \u4ece\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u5230\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5426\u5e26\u6765\u5e0c\u671b\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/08\/22\/agricultural-biotechnologies\/\"><\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to \u4ece\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u5230\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5426\u5e26\u6765\u5e0c\u671b\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/08\/22\/agricultural-biotechnologies\/\"><\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to \u4ece\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u5230\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5426\u5e26\u6765\u5e0c\u671b\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/08\/22\/agricultural-biotechnologies\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/20497521\" target=\"_blank\">\u4ed6\u752816\u5e74\u6273\u5012\u4e86\u675c\u90a6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u582a\u6bd4\u5965\u65af\u5361\u5927\u7247\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/baijiahao.baidu.com\/s?id=1622508388386611849\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/baijiahao.baidu.com\/s?id=1622508388386611849\" target=\"_blank\">\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b66CEO\uff1a\u4e16\u7eaa\u5408\u5e76\u540e\u7684\u65b0\u65e7\u9676\u6c0f\u4e4b\u53d8<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wilx.com\/content\/news\/Michigan-files-lawsuit-against-17-defendants-for-PFAS-contamination-566983551.html\" target=\"_blank\">Michigan files lawsuit against 17 defendants for PFAS contamination<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jiemian.com\/article\/398173.html\" target=\"_blank\">3500\u4eba\u72b6\u544a\u675c\u90a6 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u5316\u5de5\u5de8\u5934\u8981\u5411\u4e00\u4f4d\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u8d54\u507f160\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/new.qq.com\/omn\/20220310\/20220310A03GSC00.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u7f8e\u56fdFDA\u516c\u5e03\u201c\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d71291\u79cd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\uff1f\u771f\u76f8\u6765\u4e86<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/0XdDkSIHnTOx_Q3t0ueu0g\" target=\"_blank\">\u201c\u956d\u5973\u5b69\u201d\uff1a\u5728\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u800c\u6218\u7684\u5973\u6027<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/ifTzUZC4rb-n6lJd3qyGEg\" target=\"_blank\">\u5362\u6d6e\u5bab\u52ab\u532a\u5b8c\u7f8e\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u9009\u5468\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a9\u70b9\u534a\uff1f<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a title=\"Permanent link to \u4ece\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u5230\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5426\u5e26\u6765\u5e0c\u671b\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/08\/22\/agricultural-biotechnologies\/\">\u4ece\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u5230\u7cae\u98df\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u5426\u5e26\u6765\u5e0c\u671b<\/a><br \/>\n<a title=\"Permanent link to \u542c\u8bf4\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u4eec\u90fd\u53bb\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u6316\u77ff\u4e86\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/08\/18\/greenland\/\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a title=\"Permanent link to \u542c\u8bf4\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u4eec\u90fd\u53bb\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u6316\u77ff\u4e86\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/08\/18\/greenland\/\">\u542c\u8bf4\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u4eec\u90fd\u53bb\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u6316\u77ff\u4e86<\/a><br \/>\n<a title=\"Permanent link to \u518d\u751f\u519c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\uff5c\u6cbb\u6108\u5730\u7403\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/05\/12\/heal-the-earth-photo-project\/\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a title=\"Permanent link to \u518d\u751f\u519c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\uff5c\u6cbb\u6108\u5730\u7403\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/05\/12\/heal-the-earth-photo-project\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u518d\u751f\u519c\u4e1a\u5b9e\u8df5\uff5c\u6cbb\u6108\u5730\u7403<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/05\/19\/cr-diary1\/\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/05\/19\/cr-diary1\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u5361\u7c73\u62c9\u7684\u6cbb\u6108\u5730\u7403\u65e5\u8bb0<\/a><br \/>\n<a title=\"Permanent link to \u201c\u8010\u70ed\u201d\u73ca\u745a\u80fd\u62ef\u6551\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5417\uff1f\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2021\/07\/31\/coral_city\/\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a title=\"Permanent link to \u201c\u8010\u70ed\u201d\u73ca\u745a\u80fd\u62ef\u6551\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5417\uff1f\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2021\/07\/31\/coral_city\/\">\u201c\u8010\u70ed\u201d\u73ca\u745a\u80fd\u62ef\u6551\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5417\uff1f<\/a><br \/>\n<a title=\"Permanent link to \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u624d\u662f\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff08\u4e00\uff09\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2012\/03\/07\/2012\/01\/04\/2011\/12\/30\/2011\/07\/07\/2011\/06\/21\/2011\/06\/14\/sustainability-china-1-2\/\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a title=\"Permanent link to \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u624d\u662f\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff08\u4e00\uff09\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2012\/03\/07\/2012\/01\/04\/2011\/12\/30\/2011\/07\/07\/2011\/06\/21\/2011\/06\/14\/sustainability-china-1-2\/\">\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u624d\u662f\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/a><br \/>\n<a title=\"Permanent link to \u88ab\u201c\u5206\u62c6\u201d\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2012\/03\/07\/partition-of-environmental-protection\/\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a title=\"Permanent link to \u88ab\u201c\u5206\u62c6\u201d\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2012\/03\/07\/partition-of-environmental-protection\/\">\u88ab\u201c\u5206\u62c6\u201d\u7684\u73af\u4fdd<\/a><br \/>\n<a title=\"Permanent link to \u97e9\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5c0f\u6709\u5c0f\u7684\u683c\u5c40\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2012\/01\/13\/environmental-protection-in-korea\/\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a title=\"Permanent link to \u97e9\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5c0f\u6709\u5c0f\u7684\u683c\u5c40\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2012\/01\/13\/environmental-protection-in-korea\/\">\u97e9\u56fd\u73af\u4fdd\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5c0f\u6709\u5c0f\u7684\u683c\u5c40<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2012\/03\/07\/2012\/01\/wordpress\/2010\/03\/14\/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%B2%9B%EF%BC%9A-%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E4%B8%8E%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%9A%E5%BC%88\/\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2012\/03\/07\/2012\/01\/wordpress\/2010\/03\/14\/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%B2%9B%EF%BC%9A-%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%A2%9E%E9%95%BF%E4%B8%8E%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%9A%E5%BC%88\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e16\u754c\u5c9b\uff1a \u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u535a\u5f08<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2012\/03\/07\/2012\/01\/wordpress\/2010\/02\/19\/%E4%BB%A5%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E6%BB%A1%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81-2\/\" target=\"_blank\"><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2012\/03\/07\/2012\/01\/wordpress\/2010\/02\/19\/%E4%BB%A5%E7%BB%BF%E8%89%B2%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B9%E5%BC%8F%E6%BB%A1%E8%B6%B3%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81-2\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u4ee5\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4eba\u7c7b\u9700\u8981<\/a><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3011| CSR &amp; Sustainability \u8d5e\u52a9\u7a3f\u916c \u72ec\u7acb\u5a92\u4f53\u4eba\uff08Jointing.Media\uff09\u00a0\u820d\u4e88\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c 2022-08-28 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u5e74\u96be\u5f97\u8fdb\u51e0\u6b21\u53a8\u623f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u770b\u5f71\u7247\u300a\u9ed1\u6c34\u300b (Dark Waters)\u540e\uff0c\u8d76\u7d27\u8ba9\u5bb6\u4eba\u628a\u53a8\u623f\u7684\u9505\u7897\u74e2\u76c6\u7684\u6750\u8d28\u67e5\u4e86\u4e2a\u904d\u3002\u8bda\u5982\u5f71\u7247\u6240\u8a00\uff0c&#8221;We protect us. We do. Nobody else&#8221;\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8981\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u5b88\u62a4\u3002\u4f46\u7fa4\u5c45\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7cfb\u7edf\u72af\u9519\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u5e78\u514d\u3002 \u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u82d7\u540e\u9057\u75c7\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u4f20\u95fb\u751a\u56a3\u5c18\u4e0a\u7684\u5f53\u4e0b\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u68b3\u7406\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u53ca\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u542b\u94c5\u6c7d\u6cb9\u201d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7aa5\u8c79\uff0c\u4ee5\u53f2\u4e3a\u9274\uff0c\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u5904\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u5404\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u56db\u4e59\u57fa\u94c5\uff08Tetraethyllead\uff09\u7528\u4f5c\u6c7d\u6cb9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u552e\u5356\u4e86\u8fd1100\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u4ece\u5168\u7403\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u542b\u94c5\u6c7d\u6cb9\u5728\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u593a\u8d70\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4ece\u65b0\u5965\u5c14\u826f\u5230\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u90fd\u8fd8\u542b\u6709\u94c5\u6bd2\u3002 \u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa50\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u5168\u6c1f\u8f9b\u9178\uff08PFOA\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5cC-8\uff09\u5236\u9020\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u805a\u5408\u7269\u3002\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u675c\u90a6\u5bf9\u6d89\u53caPFOA\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4f24\u5bb3\u3001\u5bf9\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u624d\u4ece\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c42\u9762\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u57282015\u5e74\u5168\u9762\u7981\u7528\u4e86PFOA\u3002C-8\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u81f3\u4eca\u5c1a\u65e0\u4eba\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u66f4\u9051\u8bba\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002 \u5982\u4eca\u6c7d\u6cb9\u4f9d\u65e7\u5728\u552e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u518d\u6dfb\u52a0\u94c5\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u4e5f\u6b63\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u66ff\u4ee3\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u201c\u53cc\u78b3\u201d\u76ee\u6807\u3002 \u5982\u4eca\u4e0d\u7c98\u9505\u6d82\u5c42\u7279\u6c1f\u9f99\u4f9d\u65e7\u5728\u552e\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u518d\u6dfb\u52a0PFOA\u800c\u662fGenX\u2014\u2014\u636e\u8bf4\u65e0\u6bd2\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u5f85\u8003\u8bc1\u7684\u4ee3\u66ff\u54c1\u52a9\u5242\u3002 \u201c\u542b\u94c5\u6c7d\u6cb9\u201d\u7684\u767e\u5e74 \u94c5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u7ecf\u6bd2\u7d20\u3002\u4f53\u5185\u94c5\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u65e0\u53ef\u633d\u56de\u5730\u635f\u5bb3\u5927\u8111\u548c\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f46\u94c5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u63d0\u70bc\u548c\u5f00\u91c7\uff0c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u6781\u5176\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u94c5\u5f88\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u7f50\u5934\u98df\u54c1\u4ee5\u710a\u94c5\u6765\u5c01\u53e3\uff0c\u6c34\u5e38\u5e38\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u94c5\u76ae\u7f50\u91cc\uff0c\u7837\u9178\u94c5\u7528\u505a\u6740\u866b\u5242\u55b7\u6d12 \u5728\u6c34\u679c\u4e0a\uff0c\u94c5\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u662f\u7259\u818f\u7ba1\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u6750\u6599\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u94c5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\u673a\u4f1a\u6700\u591a\u3001\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5728\u6c7d\u6cb9\u91cc\u7684\u94c5\u3002 20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u6e10\u6e10\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u4f17\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7ecf\u5e38\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u3002 1921\u5e74\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u53d1\u73b0\u56db\u4e59\u57fa\u94c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7206\u9707\u3002 1922\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u56db\u4e59\u57fa\u94c5\u7528\u4f5c\u6c7d\u6cb9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u6027\u80fd\u3002 1923\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e09\u5bb6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u675c\u90a6\u548c\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u6807\u51c6\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00 \u5bb6\u5408\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e59\u57fa\u6c7d\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e59\u57fa\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6c7d\u6cb9\u91cc\u6dfb\u52a0\u56db\u4e59\u57fa\u94c5\u3002\u516c\u53f8\u540d\u4e0d\u542b\u201c\u94c5\u201d\u3002 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