{"id":4777,"date":"2022-08-18T14:02:05","date_gmt":"2022-08-18T14:02:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/?p=4777"},"modified":"2025-01-21T07:26:56","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T07:26:56","slug":"greenland-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/08\/greenland-2\/","title":{"rendered":"JM\u89c2\u5bdf\uff5c\u542c\u8bf4\u4ebf\u4e07\u5bcc\u7fc1\u4eec\u90fd\u53bb\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u6316\u77ff\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u3011 | Energy & Environment<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8d5e\u52a9\u7a3f\u916c<\/em><\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u72ec\u7acb\u5a92\u4f53\u4eba\uff08Jointing.Media\uff09\u00a0\u4e00\u767d\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c 2022-08-18<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u52a0\u901f\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u51b0\u96ea\u201c\u878d\u5316\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ed9\u8fd9\u7247\u81ea\u7136\u201c\u51bb\u571f\u201d\u52a0\u6e29\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u201c\u70ed\u571f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5728\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8d44\u52a9\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u52d8\u63a2\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u627e\u5230\u9a71\u52a8\u6570\u4ebf\u8f86\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u7684\u5173\u952e\u77ff\u4ea7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u636e\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\uff0c30\u540d\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u52d8\u63a2\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u91c7\u96c6\u571f\u58e4\u6837\u672c\u3001\u9a7e\u9a76\u5e26\u6709\u4fe1\u53f7\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\u7684\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u3001\u76f4\u5347\u673a\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6765\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u6700\u65e9\u4e8e\u660e\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u51c6\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4d\u94bb\u4e95\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7531\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u6c60\u91d1\u5c5e\u52d8\u63a2\u516c\u53f8Kobold Metals\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u77ff\u4e1a\u5de8\u5934\u84dd\u9e26\u77ff\u4e1a\u5171\u540c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5728\u4e39\u9ea6\u8bed\u7684\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u4e3a\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u571f\u5730\u201d\uff08Gr\u00f8nland\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u201cGreenland\u201d\u53ef\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u201c\u7eff\u6d32\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u7531\u8ba9\u4eba\u60f3\u8d772018\u5e74\u4e0a\u6620\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u79d1\u5e7b\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5934\u53f7\u73a9\u5bb6\u300bReady Player One\u3002\u7535\u5f71\u91cc\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u7eff\u6d32\uff08Oasis\uff09\u201d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u4e16\u754c\u5bfb\u627e\u5f69\u86cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u56fe\u63a5\u624b\u201c\u7eff\u6d32\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\u7684\u9996\u5bcc\uff0c\u800c\u73b0\u5b9e\u91cc\u7684\u5bcc\u8c6a\u4eec\u5728\u201c\u7eff\u6d32\u201dGreenland\u627e\u77ff\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u839e\u5c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u901f\u6d88\u878d\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u5730\u5904\u4e8e\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u4e0e\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\uff0c\u96b6\u5c5e\u8ddd\u79bb\u51763000\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e39\u9ea6\uff0c216\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u582a\u79f0\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u5c9b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u7684\u201c\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u51b7\u201d\u3002\u5168\u5c9b\u7ea63\/4\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5728\u5317\u6781\u5708\u5185\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u56e0\u5317\u6781\u51b0\u5ddd\u52a0\u901f\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u718a\u88ab\u997f\u7684\u76ae\u5305\u9aa8\u800c\u51fa\u5708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u7684\u51b0\u76d6\u9762\u79ef180\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u5357\u6781\u51b0\u76d6\u3002\u5176\u51b0\u5c42\u5e73\u5747\u539a\u5ea6\u7ea62300\u7c73\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6c14\u6e29\u5728\u96f6\u4e0b31\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u81ea\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u7684\u51b0\u76d6\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u878d\u5316\u30021980\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u51b0\u76d6\u635f\u5931\u901f\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u4e866\u500d\u3002\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u6c14\u6e29\u5347\u9ad8\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u8868\u7684\u51b0\u878d\u5316\uff1b\u6765\u81ea\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6e29\u6696\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4e0b\u9762\u4fb5\u8680\u51b0\u5ddd\u3002<\/p>\n

2011\uff5e2020\u5e74\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u662f\u5730\u7403\u81ea1850\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u6696\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u524d\u6c34\u5e73\uff081850\uff5e1900\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff09\u9ad8\u51fa1.2\u2103\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u9ad8\u5cf0\u57cb\u4e0b\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n

2019\u5e74\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u635f\u5931\u51b0\u91cf\u8fbe5320\u4ebf\u5428\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u521b\u4e0b\u5386\u53f2\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u662f2003\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u635f\u5931\u91cf\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

2020\u5e748\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5317\u6781\u6700\u5927\u7684\u51b0\u67b6\u3001\u4f4d\u4e8e\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u768479N\u51b0\u5ddd\uff08\u53f2\u5e15\u7279\uff09\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u7ea6110\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u51b0\u820c\u8131\u79bb\uff0c\u788e\u6210\u8bb8\u591a\u51b0\u5c71\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u6f02\u6d6e\u3002<\/p>\n

2021\u5e74\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u73b071\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u5927\u96e8\u6c34\uff0c\u6301\u7eed9\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u51b0\u539f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u878d\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d88\u878d80\u4ebf\u5428\u51b0\u76d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5e747\u670815\u65e5\u81f317\u65e5\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u6bcf\u5929\u670960\u4ebf\u5428\u878d\u5316\u7684\u6c34\u6d8c\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u4e09\u5929\u7684\u51b0\u96ea\u878d\u5316\u91cf\u8db3\u4ee5\u586b\u6ee1720\u4e07\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u5965\u6797\u5339\u514b\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5c61\u7834\u7eaa\u5f55\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u51b0\u76d6\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\u3002\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u8fd140\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u536b\u661f\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u4eca\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u51b0\u76d6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u840e\u7f29\u3002\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u901a\u8baf\u5730\u7403\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u300b\uff08Nature Communications Earth and Environment\uff09\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u7684\u51b0\u5ddd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8a\u8fc7\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u5e74\u8865\u5145\u51b0\u76d6\u7684\u964d\u96ea\u91cf\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4ece\u51b0\u5ddd\u6d41\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u51b0\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

2019\u5e74\u672b\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u79f0\uff0c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u51b0\u76d6\u81ea1992\u5e74\u81f32018\u5e74\u635f\u5931\u4e86\u8fd14\u4e07\u4ebf\u5428\u51b0\uff0c\u878d\u5316\u7684\u6c34\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba9\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\u7ea610.6\u6beb\u7c73\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c2020\u5e7410\u6708\u4efd\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u9ad8\u78b3\u6392\u60c5\u666f\u5bf9\u683c\u9675\u5170\u51b0\u76d6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8de8\u4e07\u5e74\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u540e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u51b0\u5ddd\u5728\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u9884\u8ba1\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fc7\u53bb1.2\u4e07\u5e74\u91cc\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5f15\u53d1\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u8ba9\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u4e8b\u5219\u662f\u683c\u9675\u5170\u7684\u878d\u6c34\u6b63\u5728\u51cf\u7f13\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u6696\u6d41\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u6696\u6d41\uff0c\u66f4\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bf4\u662f\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u7ecf\u5411\u7ffb\u8f6c\u73af\u6d41(AMOC)\uff0c\u628a\u8d64\u9053\u7684\u6e29\u6c34\u5e26\u5230\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\uff0c\u628a\u51b7\u6c34\u5e26\u5230\u6df1\u6d77\uff0c\u662f\u897f\u6b27\u6c14\u5019\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u6587\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3001\u6d77\u51b0\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u51b0\u76d6\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u878d\u5316\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u524a\u5f31AMOC\u3002<\/p>\n

2018\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u6ce2\u8328\u5766\u6c14\u5019\u5f71\u54cd\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b(Nature)\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u62a5\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0cAMOC\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8615%\u3002AMOC\u7684\u51cf\u5f31\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5929\u6c14\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u30022015\u5e74\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u70ed\u6d6a\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u521b\u7eaa\u5f55\u7684\u201c\u51b7\u56e2\u201d\u6709\u5173\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u6a21\u62df\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u660e\uff0cAMOC\u51cf\u5f31\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u672a\u6765\u897f\u6b27\u590f\u5b63\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u6d41\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b27\u6d32\u98ce\u66b4\u589e\u52a0\u3002AMOC\u51cf\u5f31\u8fd8\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u8428\u8d6b\u52d2\u5730\u533a\u65e5\u76ca\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u5e72\u65f1\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7eff\u6d32\u201d\u5bfb\u5b9d\u65e0\u6b62\u5883<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u65e9\u57282012\u5e7411\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u77ff\u4ea7\u77f3\u6cb9\u5c40\u9996\u5e2d\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ea8\u5229\u514b\u00b7\u65bd\u6ed5\u8fbe\u5c14(Henrik Stendal)\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u56fd\u9645\u77ff\u4e1a\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u4e0a\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u662f37\u4ebf\u5e74\u524d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u592a\u53e4\u4ee3\u57fa\u5e95\u548c\u518d\u9020\u592a\u53e4\u4ee3\u57fa\u5e95\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u5ca9\u5c42\u3002\u5c9b\u4e0a\u5df2\u63a2\u660e\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u578b\u94c1\u77ff\u3001\u9492\u949b\u78c1\u94c1\u77ff\u3001\u8d64\u94c1\u77ff\u8d44\u6e90\u50a8\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6c89\u79ef\u94dc\u77ff\u548c\u7a00\u571f\u77ff\u8d44\u6e90\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u95fb\u91cc\u63d0\u53ca\u7684Kobold Metals\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528AI\u6280\u672f\u505a\u77ff\u4ea7\u52d8\u63a2\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6700\u4e0a\u6e38\u6240\u9700\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u539f\u6599\u7684\u52d8\u63a2\u3002\u4eca\u5e742\u6708\uff0cKobold Metals\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86B\u8f6e\u878d\u8d44\uff0c\u4ece10\u4f4d\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u5904\u7b79\u96c6\u52301.925\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u7a81\u7834\u80fd\u6e90\u57fa\u91d1\uff08The Breakthrough Energy Ventures Fund, BEV)\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8fd9\u8f6e\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n

2015\u5e7411\u6708\u5df4\u9ece\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u6c14\u5019\u5927\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\u6bd4\u5c14\u00b7\u76d6\u8328\u4e0e Mission Innovation \u5171\u540c\u53d1\u8d77\u7a81\u7834\u80fd\u6e90\u8054\u76df(The Breakthrough Energy Coalition)\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u80fd\u6e90\u8054\u76df\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u5168\u740320\u4f4d\u5546\u4e1a\u9886\u8896\u5c06\u62ff\u51fa10\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u652f\u91d1\u989d\u8d85\u8fc710\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u7528\u4e8e\u6295\u8d44\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u53ca\u6210\u957f\u671f\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u96f6\u78b3\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u53ef\u8d1f\u62c5\u3001\u96f6\u6392\u653e\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u57fa\u91d1\u5c31\u662fBEV\u3002<\/p>\n

BEV\u8bbe\u7acb\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u3002\u516c\u5f00\u8d44\u6599\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u622a\u81f3\u4eca\u5e748\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u80fd\u6e90\u8054\u76df\u4e00\u5171\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e864\u671f\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c\u57fa\u91d1\u603b\u89c4\u6a21\u4e3a22\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u652f\u6b27\u5143\u57fa\u91d1\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u6295\u8d44\u4e86112\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u67094\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u91d1\u8d44\u52a9\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u76ca\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

BEV\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5728\u4e94\u5e74\u5185\u5e2e\u52a9\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ffb\u4e00\u756a\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u8d44\u79d1\u6280\u578b\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u8fd9\u4f4d\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u5bcc\u5bf9\u79d1\u6280\u62ef\u6551\u4eba\u7c7b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201cMy basic optimism about climate change comes from my belief in innovation. The conditions have never been more clear for backing energy breakthroughs. It\u2019s our power to invent that makes me hopeful.\u201d<\/span><\/div>\n
\u2014\u2014Bill Gates<\/span><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u5bcc\u8c6a\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u5e76\u975e\u5982\u4f20\u8a00\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u771f\u7684\u7ec4\u56e2\u5230\u201c\u7eff\u6d32\u201d\u6316\u77ff\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u8d44\u672c\u5bf9\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5360\u6709\u6b32\u671b\u548c\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6e34\u6c42\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u77ff\u4ea7\u8d44\u6e90\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5730\u7403\u53d8\u6696\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5317\u6781\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\u822a\u9053\u5f15\u8d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u8c01\u90fd\u60f3\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u867d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e3a\u5317\u51b0\u6d0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5904\u4e8e\u73af\u5317\u6781\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u7ba1\u8f96\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5206\u522b\u6388\u6743\u672c\u56fd\u6b21\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u6765\u7ba1\u8f96\u5317\u6781\u5730\u533a\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5317\u65b9\u9886\u571f\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u5317\u6781\u539f\u8457\u5c45\u6c11\u4e5f\u88ab\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u82ac\u5170\u3001\u745e\u5178\u548c\u4e39\u9ea6\u90fd\u662f\u6b27\u76df\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u683c\u9675\u5170\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u683c\u9675\u5170\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u5229\u3002\u4ece\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8981\u585e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u901f\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u51b0\u5ddd\u7684\u6d88\u878d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u4ece\u51b0\u5ddd\u9000\u8ba9\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5730\u91cc\u5f00\u91c7\u5730\u7403\u539f\u672c\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u540e\u4ee3\u7559\u5b58\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u62a2\u5360\u5e02\u573a\u5148\u673a\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u201c\u53ef\u4e0a\u4e5d\u5929\u63fd\u6708\u00a0\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0b\u4e94\u6d0b\u6349\u9cd6\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u6280\u672f\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u7a81\u7834\uff08\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u7a81\u7834\u57fa\u91d1\u201d\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u6301\u7eed\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5f00\u91c7\u5728\u52a9\u63a8\u51b0\u5ddd\u52a0\u901f\u878d\u5316\u4e00\u4e8b\u4e0a\u6743\u91cd\u51e0\u4f55\u8fd8\u5f85\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u7528\u6570\u636e\u8bba\u8bc1\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u65e2\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u671f\u76fc\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u80fd\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u80fd\u505a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8df5\u884c\u8282\u80fd\u51cf\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6781\u9650\u300bLimits to Growth\u4e00\u4e66\u65e9\u5df2\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5e76\u975e\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u4e66\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6001\u8db3\u8ff9\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u5df2\u7136\u8fc7\u5927\uff0c\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u53cd\u9988\u5faa\u73af\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ede\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u5df2\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u82e5\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ef4\u6301\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u589e\u957f\u53ea\u9700\u767e\u5e74\u6216\u66f4\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u6781\u9650\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u547c\u5401\u4eba\u7c7b\u8f6c\u53d8\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u4ece\u65e0\u9650\u589e\u957f\u5230\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u589e\u957f\u9650\u5236\u5728\u5730\u7403\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u8f7d\u7684\u9650\u5ea6\u4e4b\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n

2008\u5e74\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u5b66\u8005\u683c\u96f7\u59c6\u00b7\u7279\u7eb3\u53d1\u8868\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u6bd4\u8f83\u3008\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6781\u9650\u3009\u4e0e\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u300b\uff0c\u8bc1\u5b9e30\u5e74\u6765\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u6c61\u67d3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0e\u300a\u589e\u957f\u7684\u6781\u9650\u300b\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u57fa\u672c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51b0\u5ddd\u6d88\u878d\u5df2\u8fc7\u4e86\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u96f6\u754c\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u53ea\u67093%\u7684\u6c34\u662f\u6de1\u6c34\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u51b0\u539f\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u30020.036%\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6e56\u6cca\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u6c34\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c0.001%\u7684\u6de1\u6c34\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e91\u56e2\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5c06\u8fd190%\u7684\u51b0\u5728\u5357\u6781\u6d32\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u683c\u9675\u5170\u3002\u5357\u6781\u6d32\u7684\u51b0\u8981\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u878d\u5316\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6d77\u6d0b\u5347\u9ad860\u7c73\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u91cc\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6c34\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u96e8\u843d\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5747\u5300\u5730\u843d\u5728\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e5f\u53ea\u4f1a\u52a0\u6df12\u5398\u7c73\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6d77\u6d0b\u662f\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u52a8\u529b\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u628a\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u6c14\u770b\u6210\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u6696\u6d41\u6bcf\u5929\u9001\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5168\u4e16\u754c10\u5e74\u7684\u7164\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u51ac\u5929\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e29\u548c\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6c34\u70ed\u5f97\u5f88\u6162\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6700\u70ed\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u6e56\u6cca\u548c\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u91cc\u7684\u6c34\u4e5f\u662f\u51c9\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u6d77\u6c34\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u3002\u5404\u5730\u6d77\u6c34\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u76d0\u5ea6\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7b49\u7b49\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5bf9\u6d77\u6c34\u4f20\u9012\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u53c8\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6c14\u5019\u3002\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u70ed\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8f7d\u4f53\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u70ed\u76d0\u5bf9\u6d41\u3002\u5b83\u6e90\u81ea\u6d77\u6d0b\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u7f13\u6162\u6d0b\u6d41\uff1a\u8868\u9762\u6d77\u6c34\u62b5\u8fbe\u6b27\u6d32\u9644\u8fd1\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6c89\u5230\u6df1\u5904\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u8fd4\u56de\u5357\u534a\u7403\u3002\u8fd9\u6279\u6d77\u6c34\u62b5\u8fbe\u5357\u6781\u6d32\uff0c\u9047\u4e0a\u4e86\u5357\u6781\u7ed5\u6781\u6d41\uff0c\u88ab\u5f80\u524d\u63a8\u5165\u4e86\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u5f88\u6162\u7684\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u4ece\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6d41\u5230\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e2d\u90e8\u8981\u82b11500\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u8fd0\u9001\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u548c\u6c34\u91cf\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u6c14\u5019\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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  1. \u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u7684\u201c\u6301\u7eed\u5347\u6e29https:\/\/www.sohu.com\/a\/576972403_121345914<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u683c\u9675\u5170\u4e09\u5927\u51b0\u5ddd\u51b0\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u8fdc\u8d85\u9884\u671fhttps:\/\/www.cas.cn\/kj\/202011\/t20201123_4767728.shtml<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\u7834\u7eaa\u5f55\uff01\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u51b0\u76d6\u6d88\u5931\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u7ed9\u4eba\u7c7b\u6572\u54cd\u8b66\u949fhttps:\/\/new.qq.com\/rain\/a\/20210807A08VYS00<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u5982\u679c\u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u51b0\u76d6\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53477\u7c73\uff1fhttps:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/348913236<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u683c\u9675\u5170\u5c9b\u7684\u51b0\u76d6\u878d\u5316\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6chttps:\/\/www.cdstm.cn\/gallery\/hycx\/qyzx\/202010\/t20201031_1036518.html<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. https:\/\/zhuanlan.zhihu.com\/p\/96802213<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. https:\/\/www.marketscreener.com\/quote\/stock\/BLUEJAY-MINING-PLC-15082161\/news\/Bluejay-Mining-KoBold-Metals-signs-US-15m-deal-to-earn-into-Disko-nickel-project-in-Greenland-36128015\/<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/organization\/breakthr<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. ough-energy-ventures<\/span><\/li>\n
  10. https:\/\/www.crunchbase.com\/organization\/kobold-metals<\/span><\/li>\n
  11. https:\/\/philanthropynewsdigest.org\/news\/breakthrough-energy-coalition-launches-1-billion-ventures-fund<\/span><\/li>\n
  12. https:\/\/www.breakthroughenergy.org\/<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n

    \u82f1\u6587\u8bd1\u6587<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

    \u7f16\u8f91\uff1a<\/em>Wind<\/span>
    \u56fe\u6e90\uff1a<\/em>\u5730\u56fe\u5e1d\u3001Pixabay<\/span><\/p>\n

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    \u201c\u513f\u7ae5\u73af\u4fdd\u6559\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\u5408\u4f19\u4eba, \u662f\u4f60\u5417\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904<\/a>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u8be6\u60c5<\/span><\/h2>\n


    \n<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/h3>\n
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    \u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e3a\u4f55\u201c\u624e\u5806\u201d\u800c\u6765\uff1f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n