{"id":10269,"date":"2025-11-15T05:33:27","date_gmt":"2025-11-15T05:33:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/?p=10269"},"modified":"2025-11-15T06:34:22","modified_gmt":"2025-11-15T06:34:22","slug":"education-for-freedom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2025\/11\/education-for-freedom\/","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u6559\u80b2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/columnists\/ideas-about-education\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u3010\u4e13\u680f\u3011| Columnists&gt;\u6559\u80b2\u8bf4<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/join-us\/sold\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u8d5e\u52a9\u7a3f\u916c<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4f0a\u4e18\u00b7\u8fea\u4e9a\u5179\uff08Itxu D\u00edaz\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c 2025-11-07<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #888888;\"> \u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6559\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sqm-hs2025.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-10270\" title=\"sqm-hs2025\" src=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sqm-hs2025-1024x577.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"614\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sqm-hs2025-1024x577.png 1024w, https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sqm-hs2025-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/sqm-hs2025.png 1924w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 614px) 100vw, 614px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>1983\u5e74\uff0c\u91cc\u6839\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u6258\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u64b0\u5199\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u73b0\u72b6\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d\u300b\uff08 A Nation at Risk\uff09\u62a5\u544a\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u91cd\u632f\u6559\u80b2\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u6beb\u4e0d\u63a9\u9970\u5176\u4e25\u5cfb\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u5f00\u7bc7\u4fbf\u4f5c\u51fa\u65ad\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u5018\u82e5\u654c\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u4f01\u56fe\u5c06\u5f53\u4eca\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c6\u5176\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u201d\u4ec1\u6148\u4e0e\u514b\u5236\u5bf9\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\u7686\u975e\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u7b7e\u7f72\u8005\u591a\u534a\u5df2\u6545\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6562\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u82e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eca\u65e5\u8bc4\u5224\u6559\u80b2\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u82db\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u5e08\u51c6\u5907\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u67e5\u9a8c\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4e2a\u4ebaInstagram\u6216TikTok\u8d26\u53f7\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8131\u8282\u65e5\u76ca\u6269\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u66f4\u4f4e\u3001\u8bed\u8a00\u66f4\u8d2b\u4e4f\u3001\u8863\u7740\u66f4\u4fd7\u6c14\u3001\u542c\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e74\u9f84\u589e\u957f\u6216\u8bb8\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u90e8\u5206\u8ba4\u77e5\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u4f46\u5ba1\u89c6\u897f\u65b9\u9752\u5e74\u7fa4\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff1a\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u5df2\u6210\u8fc7\u65f6\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6743\u5229\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6e17\u900f\u4e00\u5207\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e3b\u4e49\u65e5\u76ca\u906d\u53d7\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u800c\u82e5\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u66fe\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u9996\u8981\u52a8\u673a\u5e94\u662f\u4e3a\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u8d21\u732e\u529b\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u582a\u79f0\u5947\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4eca\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\u65e0\u9700\u53e6\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f84\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e9\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u4fbf\u4e3a\u57f9\u517b\u4f18\u79c0\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5c65\u884c\u516c\u6c11\u5bf9\u57ce\u90a6\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u884c\u4f7f\u516c\u6c11\u6743\u5229\u7684\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u7e41\u8363\u4e0e\u771f\u6b63\u8fdb\u6b65\u4ecd\u9700\u4f9d\u9760\u826f\u5584\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u7136\u800c\u540e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u5374\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2a\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\uff08individual autonomy\uff09\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u4e3b\u65e0\u9700\u627f\u62c5\u81ea\u6211\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4ea6\u65e0\u987b\u5c65\u884c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u840e\u7f29\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a\u5c06\u81ea\u5e7c\u719f\u77e5\u6743\u5229\u5374\u5bf9\u4e49\u52a1\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u629b\u5165\u804c\u573a\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u81ea\u7531\u5b9e\u4e3a\u865a\u5984\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6807\u699c\u81ea\u7531\u4e2a\u4f53\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5374\u5e38\u5728\u6700\u4e25\u82db\uff08restrictive\uff09\u7684\u6559\u6761\u4e0b\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u72ed\u9698\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u552f\u6709\u6446\u8131\u704c\u8f93\u540e\uff0c\u8e0f\u4e0a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5f81\u7a0b\u65f6\u65b9\u80fd\u62d3\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4eca\u592a\u591a\u6559\u5e08\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8bb8\u56e0\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u5f00\u62d3\u5b66\u751f\u601d\u7ef4\u6beb\u65e0\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u53ea\u987e\u704c\u8f93\u81ea\u8eab\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u627c\u6740\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u3001\u53cd\u601d\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u76ee\u7779\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6216\u6b27\u6d32\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u704c\u8f93\u52a0\u6c99\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u7247\u9762\u8bba\u8c03\uff0c\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u6218\u4e89\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u6f2b\u753b\u5f0f\u5bf9\u7acb\u2014\u2014\u628a\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u7279\u857e\u838e\u4fee\u5973\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5851\u9020\u6210\u6492\u65e6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u793a\u5a01\u2014\u2014\u4fbf\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\uff1a\u704c\u8f93\u6b63\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5934\u53f7\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u8857\u5934\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6781\u5316\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u6216\u6559\u5e08\u4f20\u64ad\u515a\u6d3e\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u6458\u4e0b\u773c\u7f69\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8499\u4e0a\u773c\u7f69\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6d1b\u514b\uff08John Locke\uff09\u5728\u300a\u8bba\u6559\u80b2\u300b\uff08Some Thoughts Concerning Education\uff09\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8981\u52a1\u4e0d\u5728\u4f7f\u9752\u5e74\u7cbe\u901a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u95e8\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5f00\u542f\u5e76\u5f15\u5bfc\u5176\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u968f\u65f6\u6295\u8eab\u4efb\u4f55\u9886\u57df\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\u6216\u8bb8\u6700\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u57f9\u517b\u81ea\u7531\u7ff1\u7fd4\u4e14\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u4f55\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u6b27\u6d32\u6240\u5f3a\u52a0\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u7acb\uff08\u4e43\u81f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u79c1\u7acb\uff09\u673a\u6784\u6240\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u5176\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u6837\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u53cd\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u57f9\u517b\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u201d\uff08automatons\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7edd\u975e\u57f9\u517b\u201c\u597d\u516c\u6c11\u201d\u3002\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u4e3a\u57ce\u90a6\u6784\u60f3\u7684\u826f\u5584\u516c\u6c11\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u5404\u56fd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u2014\u2014\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5148\u5c65\u884c\u4e49\u52a1\u518d\u4e3b\u5f20\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5c06\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\u4e0e\u529f\u7ee9\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u81f3\u5584\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u77e5\u8fd9\u4ea6\u662f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u6240\u6709\u6e90\u81ea\u53e4\u5178\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u81ea\u5f8b\u2014\u2014\u5373\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u2014\u2014\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u7edd\u975e\u5076\u7136\u3002\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u540c\u6837\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7406\u8bba\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\u00b7\u5bc6\u5c14\uff08John Stuart Mill\uff09\u4e5f\u4e3b\u5f20\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u57f9\u517b\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f3a\u5931\u81ea\u6211\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u672a\u5148\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u8eab \u201c\u8d1f\u503a\u8005\u201d \u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4fbf\u4ee5\u201c\u503a\u6743\u8005\u201d\u81ea\u5c45\uff08being indebted before being a 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Ortega y Gasset\uff09\u66fe\u6279\u5224\u90a3\u4e9b\u5ffd\u89c6\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u4f17\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u5229\u65e0\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4e49\u52a1\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u201d\u5965\u5c14\u7279\u52a0\u89c6\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u57f9\u517b\u5c11\u6570\u7cbe\u82f1\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u4ee5\u5353\u8d8a\u9b44\u529b\u5f15\u9886\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u82f1\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u800c\u4e3b\u5f20\u666e\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7b49\u53e4\u5178\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\uff1a\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5fb7\u884c\u517c\u5907\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5fc5\u5c06\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec8\u5c06\u53d7\u635f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u9a6c\u91cc\u5766\uff08Jacques Maritain\uff09\u5728\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5021\u5bfc\u5305\u542b\u7406\u6027\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u65b0\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5df2\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u897f\u65b9\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e86\u6570\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u4eca\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u5ba3\u79f0\u53d6\u5f97\u540c\u7b49\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u96be\u9053\u6709\u4eba\u6562\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u4fd7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u5417\uff1f\u6bd5\u7adf\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u5960\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ece\u672a\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u201c\u771f\u7406\u4f7f\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u201d\uff08The truth will set you free\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u5730\u547c\u5401\u6062\u590d\u53e4\u5178\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u5c5e\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\uff08Karl Jaspers\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5e94\u5c0a\u91cd\u540c\u6837\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6b64\u7684J\u00b7H\u00b7\u7ebd\u66fc\uff08J. 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\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u643a\u624b\u8fc8\u5411\u5171\u540c\u7406\u60f3\uff1a\u201c\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u5f0f\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u5c06\u5b66\u751f\u4ece\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f15\u5f00\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\uff1b\u4ed6\u85cf\u8eab\u4e8e\u6096\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u96be\u4ee5\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u5e08\u751f\u95f4\u7684\u4eb2\u5bc6\u5173\u7cfb\u5e76\u975e\u81e3\u670d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u89d2\u9010\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u5f53\u4eca\u793e\u4f1a\u70ed\u8bae\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u7edd\u975e\u4ec5\u662f\u5b66\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u6570\u636e\u5806\u780c\u3002\u5b83\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u66f4\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\uff1a\u4f20\u627f\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6df1\u5316\u4eba\u6587\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u8d21\u732e\u56fd\u5bb6\u798f\u7949\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u8574\u542b\u7740\u4e25\u8c28\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u7cbe\u82f1\u6cbb\u56fd\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u4f18\u4e2d\u9009\u4f18\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u7f57\u6770\u00b7\u65af\u514b\u9c81\u987f\uff08Roger Scruton\uff09\u66fe\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u8d1f\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5b69\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u8d2c\u4f4e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e8b\u5b9e\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u56fd\u5bb6\u80a9\u8d1f\u7740\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u66f4\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8d23\u4efb \u2014\u2014 \u4e00\u9879\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5373\u4fdd\u5b58\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u501f\u52a9\u80fd\u591f\u4e60\u5f97\u5b83\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u4f20\u627f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u91cd\u590d\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e43\u81f3\u672a\u6765\u4efb\u4f55\u6559\u80b2\u5371\u673a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u90fd\u540c\u6837\u5177\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lawliberty.org\/education-for-freedom\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u6587\u201cEducation for Freedom\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>\u4f5c\u8005\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a\u4f0a\u4e18\u00b7\u8fea\u4e9a\u5179\uff08Itxu D\u00edaz\uff09\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u8bbd\u523a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u53ca\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e5d\u90e8\u6db5\u76d6\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u53ca\u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u7535\u7b49\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u89c1\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u300b\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u91ce\u517d\u300b\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u300b\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u547c\u53eb\u300b\u300a\u9996\u8981\u4e4b\u4e8b\u300b\u300a\u8054\u90a6\u515a\u4eba\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u7f8e\u6d32\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7b49\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u62c5\u4efb\u591a\u5bb6\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0e\u62a5\u520a\u7684\u4e13\u680f\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff08\u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/mp.weixin.qq.com\/s\/-5YYUDJCpU0ejAEfR_NRzQ\" target=\"_blank\">\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5b66\u6d3e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba<\/a>\u201d\uff09<\/p>\n<address>\u7f16\u8f91\uff1aJas<\/address>\n<address><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\">\u63d2\u56fe\uff1a\u8428\u5176\u9a6c\u65c5\u62cd \uff5c \u9ec4\u5c71\u4e91\u6d77\uff082025\uff09<\/span><\/address>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #339966;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb\uff1a<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><a title=\"Permanent link to Dr. Robert Lusson\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2025\/09\/political-depression\/\">Dr. Robert Lusson\uff1a\u653f\u6cbb\u6291\u90c1\u75c7\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u6210\u4e3a\u6211<br \/>\n<\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to \u51ef\u6587\u00b7\u51ef\u5229\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u6210\u5c31\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2025\/08\/kevin-kelly\/\">\u51ef\u6587\u00b7\u51ef\u5229\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u6210\u5c31<br \/>\n<\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to \u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u00b7\u5361\u666e\u5170\uff1a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5e9f\u9664\u6240\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5206\u79bb\u5f00\u6765\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2025\/05\/the-case-against-education-why-the-education-system-is-a-waste-of-time-and-money\/\">\u5e03\u83b1\u6069\u00b7\u5361\u666e\u5170\uff1a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5e9f\u9664\u6240\u6709\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5b66\u6821\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5206\u79bb\u5f00\u6765<br \/>\n<\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to DS\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u6562\u4e8e\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e13\u5236\uff1f\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2025\/01\/dare-to-use-algorithmic-democracy-against-algorithmic-autocracy\/\">DS\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u6562\u4e8e\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e13\u5236\uff1f<br \/>\n<\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to \u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2024\/12\/%e7%88%b1%e5%9b%a0%e6%96%af%e5%9d%a6%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e8%a7%82\/\">\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2<br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2024\/10\/yu-hua\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u4f59\u534e\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u91cc<br \/>\n<\/a><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2023\/10\/zhuguangqian\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6731\u5149\u6f5c\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u60f3\u6539\u6b63\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6539\u6b63\u6559\u80b2<br \/>\n<\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2023\/12\/qianxuesen\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u94b1\u5b66\u68ee\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u57f9\u517b\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u4eba\u624d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u53bb\u529e\u5b66<br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/11\/yangshuzi\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6768\u53d4\u5b50\uff1a\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u9053\u5728\u80b2\u4eba\u800c\u975e \u201c\u5236\u5668\u201d<br \/>\n<\/a><a title=\"Permanent link to \u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0b\u7684\u8def\u897f\u6cd5\u6548\u5e94\" rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/05\/24\/the-lucifer-effect\/\">\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0b\u7684\u8def\u897f\u6cd5\u6548\u5e94<br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2022\/09\/05\/luda-csr-1\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6709\u624d\u65e0\u5fb7\u7684\u201c\u5546\u4e1a\u7cbe\u82f1\u201d\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u53ea\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3<br \/>\n<\/a><a rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2025\/08\/reconcile-with-yourself\/\">JM\u89c2\u5bdf \uff5c\u63a2\u5bfb\u4e24\u8d77\u60b2\u5267\u7684\u80cc\u540e\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u89e3<br \/>\n<\/a><a rel=\"bookmark\" href=\"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/2025\/05\/only-the-first-amendment-can-protect-students-campuses-and-speech\/\">\u53ea\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u6821\u56ed\u548c\u8a00\u8bba<\/a><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u4e13\u680f\u3011| Columnists&gt;\u6559\u80b2\u8bf4 \u8d5e\u52a9\u7a3f\u916c \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4f0a\u4e18\u00b7\u8fea\u4e9a\u5179\uff08Itxu D\u00edaz\uff09\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c 2025-11-07 \u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6559\u5bfc\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u771f\u8c1b\u3002 1983\u5e74\uff0c\u91cc\u6839\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u6258\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u64b0\u5199\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u73b0\u72b6\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d\u300b\uff08 A Nation at Risk\uff09\u62a5\u544a\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6559\u80b2\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u91cd\u632f\u6559\u80b2\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u6beb\u4e0d\u63a9\u9970\u5176\u4e25\u5cfb\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u4e13\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u6bb5\u5f00\u7bc7\u4fbf\u4f5c\u51fa\u65ad\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u5018\u82e5\u654c\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u4f01\u56fe\u5c06\u5f53\u4eca\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u5eb8\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u5e73\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89c6\u5176\u4e3a\u6218\u4e89\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u201d\u4ec1\u6148\u4e0e\u514b\u5236\u5bf9\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\u7686\u975e\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u7b7e\u7f72\u8005\u591a\u534a\u5df2\u6545\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6562\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u82e5\u4ed6\u4eec\u4eca\u65e5\u8bc4\u5224\u6559\u80b2\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u82db\u3002 \u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5b66\u4e60\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6559\u5e08\u51c6\u5907\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u67e5\u9a8c\u6559\u5e08\u7684\u4e2a\u4ebaInstagram\u6216TikTok\u8d26\u53f7\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u6559\u80b2\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8131\u8282\u65e5\u76ca\u6269\u5927\u3002 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\u5f53\u4eca\u592a\u591a\u6559\u5e08\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8bb8\u56e0\u4ed6\u4eec\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u5f00\u62d3\u5b66\u751f\u601d\u7ef4\u6beb\u65e0\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u53ea\u987e\u704c\u8f93\u81ea\u8eab\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u627c\u6740\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u3001\u53cd\u601d\u80fd\u529b\u4e0e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u76ee\u7779\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u6216\u6b27\u6d32\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u6559\u5e08\u5411\u5b66\u751f\u704c\u8f93\u52a0\u6c99\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u7247\u9762\u8bba\u8c03\uff0c\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u6218\u4e89\u7b80\u5316\u4e3a\u6f2b\u753b\u5f0f\u5bf9\u7acb\u2014\u2014\u628a\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u7279\u857e\u838e\u4fee\u5973\uff0c\u5c06\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5851\u9020\u6210\u6492\u65e6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u793a\u5a01\u2014\u2014\u4fbf\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\uff1a\u704c\u8f93\u6b63\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5934\u53f7\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u8857\u5934\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6781\u5316\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u6216\u6559\u5e08\u4f20\u64ad\u515a\u6d3e\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u501f\u53e3\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4f7f\u547d\u6c38\u8fdc\u662f\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u6458\u4e0b\u773c\u7f69\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8499\u4e0a\u773c\u7f69\u3002 \u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6d1b\u514b\uff08John Locke\uff09\u5728\u300a\u8bba\u6559\u80b2\u300b\uff08Some Thoughts Concerning Education\uff09\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8981\u52a1\u4e0d\u5728\u4f7f\u9752\u5e74\u7cbe\u901a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u95e8\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5f00\u542f\u5e76\u5f15\u5bfc\u5176\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u968f\u65f6\u6295\u8eab\u4efb\u4f55\u9886\u57df\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u6d1e\u89c1\u6216\u8bb8\u6700\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u57f9\u517b\u81ea\u7531\u7ff1\u7fd4\u4e14\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u4f55\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u793e\u4f1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3e\u6b27\u6d32\u6240\u5f3a\u52a0\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u7acb\uff08\u4e43\u81f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u79c1\u7acb\uff09\u673a\u6784\u6240\u63a8\u884c\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u5176\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u6837\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u53cd\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u58f0\u79f0\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u57f9\u517b\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u673a\u201d\uff08automatons\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7edd\u975e\u57f9\u517b\u201c\u597d\u516c\u6c11\u201d\u3002\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u4e3a\u57ce\u90a6\u6784\u60f3\u7684\u826f\u5584\u516c\u6c11\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u5404\u56fd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u2014\u2014\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5148\u5c65\u884c\u4e49\u52a1\u518d\u4e3b\u5f20\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5c06\u8ffd\u6c42\u5353\u8d8a\u4e0e\u529f\u7ee9\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u6211\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u81f3\u5584\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u6df1\u77e5\u8fd9\u4ea6\u662f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002 \u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u6240\u6709\u6e90\u81ea\u53e4\u5178\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u81ea\u5f8b\u2014\u2014\u5373\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u2014\u2014\u89c6\u4e3a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u7edd\u975e\u5076\u7136\u3002\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5904\u4e8e\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u4e2d\u300b\u62a5\u544a\u540c\u6837\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7406\u8bba\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u56fe\u4e9a\u7279\u00b7\u5bc6\u5c14\uff08John Stuart Mill\uff09\u4e5f\u4e3b\u5f20\u6559\u80b2\u5e94\u57f9\u517b\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3002 \u7f3a\u5931\u81ea\u6211\u7ea6\u675f\u3001\u672a\u5148\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u8eab \u201c\u8d1f\u503a\u8005\u201d \u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u4fbf\u4ee5\u201c\u503a\u6743\u8005\u201d\u81ea\u5c45\uff08being indebted before being a creditor\uff09\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7ec8\u5c06\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5371\u9669\u7684\u81ea\u79c1\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u4eba\u62d6\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0e\u667a\u8bc6\u7684\u5974\u5f79\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5f0a\u75c5\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u9752\u6625\u6559\u80b2\u4ee3\u4ef7\u4ed8\u6e05\u540e\u2014\u2014\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6323\u8131\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684\u81ea\u79c1\uff0c\u638c\u63a7\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u5e76\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002 \u5728\u6559\u5ba4\u4e0e\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u4ee3\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u7136\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bba\u575b\u3001\u4e66\u7c4d\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5e73\u53f0\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u901a\u4fd7\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u4f2a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u975e\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u7ea0\u6b63\u57fa\u4e8e\u575a\u5b9e\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u56f0\u6270\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5f0a\u75c5\u3002\u7ffb\u9605\u81ea\u52a9\u7c7b\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u4fbf\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u54f2\u5b66\u6839\u57fa\u5374\u88ab\u53cd\u590d\u704c\u8f93\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8bfb\u8005\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u53ea\u8981\u6e34\u671b\u5c31\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u5207\uff1b\u5fc5\u987b\u7acb\u5373\u4e0e\u201c\u6709\u6bd2\u201d\u4e4b\u4eba\u65ad\u7edd\u5f80\u6765\u2014\u2014\u4eff\u4f5b\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u7812\u971c\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7406\u5e94\u4eab\u6709\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5be5\u5be5\u65e0\u51e0\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5f88\u5c11\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u7ec8\u5c06\u5f92\u52b3\uff1b\u751f\u6d3b\u5f80\u5f80\u5145\u6ee1\u4e0d\u516c\u4e0e\u82e6\u6da9\uff1b\u611f\u60c5\u5173\u7cfb\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e00\u5915\u629b\u5f03\u800c\u4e0d\u7559\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u601d\u6f6e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u4ecd\u5e26\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u72b6\u6001\u3002 \u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f55\u585e\u00b7\u5965\u5c14\u7279\u52a0\u00b7\u4f0a\u00b7\u52a0\u585e\u7279\uff08Jos\u00e9 Ortega y Gasset\uff09\u66fe\u6279\u5224\u90a3\u4e9b\u5ffd\u89c6\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u4f17\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6743\u5229\u65e0\u9650\uff0c\u800c\u4e49\u52a1\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u201d\u5965\u5c14\u7279\u52a0\u89c6\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4e3a\u57f9\u517b\u5c11\u6570\u7cbe\u82f1\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u4ee5\u5353\u8d8a\u9b44\u529b\u5f15\u9886\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u4eba\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u7cbe\u82f1\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u800c\u4e3b\u5f20\u666e\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0e\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u7b49\u53e4\u5178\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\uff1a\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5fb7\u884c\u517c\u5907\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5fc5\u5c06\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ec8\u5c06\u53d7\u635f\u3002 \u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u9a6c\u91cc\u5766\uff08Jacques Maritain\uff09\u5728\u5176\u6559\u80b2\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5021\u5bfc\u5305\u542b\u7406\u6027\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0e\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u901a\u8bc6\u6559\u80b2\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5e76\u975e\u65b0\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u5df2\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u897f\u65b9\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e86\u6570\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u800c\u5f53\u4eca\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u6559\u80b2\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5374\u96be\u4ee5\u5ba3\u79f0\u53d6\u5f97\u540c\u7b49\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u96be\u9053\u6709\u4eba\u6562\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e16\u4fd7\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5728\u53e4\u5178\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u513f\u7ae5\u66f4\u81ea\u7531\u5417\uff1f\u6bd5\u7adf\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u80b2\u5960\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ece\u672a\u8ba4\u540c\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u201c\u771f\u7406\u4f7f\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u201d\uff08The truth will set you free\uff09\u3002 \u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u5730\u547c\u5401\u6062\u590d\u53e4\u5178\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u5c5e\u5361\u5c14\u00b7\u96c5\u65af\u8d1d\u5c14\u65af\uff08Karl Jaspers\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u5e94\u5c0a\u91cd\u540c\u6837\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6b64\u7684J\u00b7H\u00b7\u7ebd\u66fc\uff08J. H. Newman\uff09\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5ff5\u300b\uff08The Idea of the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10269","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-education-and-development"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10269","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10269"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10269\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10272,"href":"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10269\/revisions\/10272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10269"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10269"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jointings.org\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10269"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}